Karl M Austin
Experienced Science Department Chair with a demonstrated history of working in the education management industry. Skilled in Archival Research, Analytical Skills, Cultural Resource Management, Archaeology, and Fundraising. Strong education professional with a Ph.D. focused in Anthropology with a concentration in Historical Archaeology from American University. Archaeological experience, research, and fieldwork on three continents. Certified as a Master Scuba Diver.
Phone: 3015093859
Address: 11409 Duryea Drive Potomac, MD 20854
Phone: 3015093859
Address: 11409 Duryea Drive Potomac, MD 20854
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In 1861 the United States Navy began building their first submarine from a design by Brutus de Villeroi. In 1863 this technological wonder was sent to Charleston, SC to fight against Confederate ironclads. As the Alligator was being towed by the USS Sumpter it encountered a strong storm off the coast of North Carolina. Due to the strength of the storm the Sumpter’s crew had to cut the Alligator free, saving themselves but losing the submarine. In 2004 the search began for the Alligator, with efforts being led by NOAA, the Office of Naval Research and the Maritime Archaeology Department of Eastern Carolina University. This paper will discuss the efforts going into find this historical vessel and the programs that have been developed to involve communities and classrooms across the nation. The hope is to create a sense of national heritage by allowing communities and schools to actively participate in the search.
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The Wari Empire expanded throughout the highlands of the Andes during the Middle Horizon (AD 550-1000); imposing their rigid form of architecture throughout the landscape as communities became integrated into the larger Empire. Orthogonal architecture has become an indicator of Wari influence and control as well as a very different type of ceremonial structure. Ritual appears centered around or in circular or D-shaped structures. D-shaped structures take their name from their appearance, consisting of a straight wall that connected to a curved wall. The structure appears as the letter “D.”
These ceremonial structures have been found throughout the Wari Empire, including the capital city, Huari. Frequently these structures have been found at Wari sites in numbers greater than one. Many of the D-shaped structures have large, uncovered, open spaces associated with the flat walls. The flat walls often contain the single entrance to the structure. The relationship between the plazas and D-shaped structures suggest a public gathering place to witness or participate in the exclusive rituals occurring around or within the D-shaped structures.
The aim of this paper is to look at one of the earliest D-shaped structures in the southern part of the Wari site Conchopata. This structure was abandoned relatively early at the site while ceremonial focus shifted to another D-shaped structure to the north. Shortly after abandonment the EA 33 D-shaped structure had a patio group or rooms constructed over it, erasing its significance as a ceremonial focal point. In addition, to the west of the flat wall there appears to be a large, open space or possible plaza. This paper will attempt to connect occupational and use periods between the possible public plaza and exclusive D-shaped structure.
A brief discussion will follow regarding the EA 72 D-shape structure, one that possibly post dates the EA 33 D-shaped structure, and the large open area or plaza associated with its entrance and flat wall. Analysis and discussion will span three years of excavations at Conchopata, from 1998-2000. Further connections are hoped to be established between this architectural analysis to better understand ritual and ceremony at Conchopata.
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In 1861 the United States Navy began building their first submarine from a design by Brutus de Villeroi. In 1863 this technological wonder was sent to Charleston, SC to fight against Confederate ironclads. As the Alligator was being towed by the USS Sumpter it encountered a strong storm off the coast of North Carolina. Due to the strength of the storm the Sumpter’s crew had to cut the Alligator free, saving themselves but losing the submarine. In 2004 the search began for the Alligator, with efforts being led by NOAA, the Office of Naval Research and the Maritime Archaeology Department of Eastern Carolina University. This paper will discuss the efforts going into find this historical vessel and the programs that have been developed to involve communities and classrooms across the nation. The hope is to create a sense of national heritage by allowing communities and schools to actively participate in the search.
The Wari Empire expanded throughout the highlands of the Andes during the Middle Horizon (AD 550-1000); imposing their rigid form of architecture throughout the landscape as communities became integrated into the larger Empire. Orthogonal architecture has become an indicator of Wari influence and control as well as a very different type of ceremonial structure. Ritual appears centered around or in circular or D-shaped structures. D-shaped structures take their name from their appearance, consisting of a straight wall that connected to a curved wall. The structure appears as the letter “D.”
These ceremonial structures have been found throughout the Wari Empire, including the capital city, Huari. Frequently these structures have been found at Wari sites in numbers greater than one. Many of the D-shaped structures have large, uncovered, open spaces associated with the flat walls. The flat walls often contain the single entrance to the structure. The relationship between the plazas and D-shaped structures suggest a public gathering place to witness or participate in the exclusive rituals occurring around or within the D-shaped structures.
The aim of this paper is to look at one of the earliest D-shaped structures in the southern part of the Wari site Conchopata. This structure was abandoned relatively early at the site while ceremonial focus shifted to another D-shaped structure to the north. Shortly after abandonment the EA 33 D-shaped structure had a patio group or rooms constructed over it, erasing its significance as a ceremonial focal point. In addition, to the west of the flat wall there appears to be a large, open space or possible plaza. This paper will attempt to connect occupational and use periods between the possible public plaza and exclusive D-shaped structure.
A brief discussion will follow regarding the EA 72 D-shape structure, one that possibly post dates the EA 33 D-shaped structure, and the large open area or plaza associated with its entrance and flat wall. Analysis and discussion will span three years of excavations at Conchopata, from 1998-2000. Further connections are hoped to be established between this architectural analysis to better understand ritual and ceremony at Conchopata.