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    John Dunn

    Laboratory-based mock crime studies have often been interpreted to mean that (i) eyewitness confidence in an identification made from a lineup is a weak indicator of accuracy and (ii) sequential lineups are diagnostically superior to... more
    Laboratory-based mock crime studies have often been interpreted to mean that (i) eyewitness confidence in an identification made from a lineup is a weak indicator of accuracy and (ii) sequential lineups are diagnostically superior to traditional simultaneous lineups. Largely as a result, juries are increasingly encouraged to disregard eyewitness confidence, and up to 30% of law enforcement agencies in the United States have adopted the sequential procedure. We conducted a field study of actual eyewitnesses who were assigned to simultaneous or sequential photo lineups in the Houston Police Department over a 1-y period. Identifications were made using a three-point confidence scale, and a signal detection model was used to analyze and interpret the results. Our findings suggest that (i) confidence in an eyewitness identification from a fair lineup is a highly reliable indicator of accuracy and (ii) if there is any difference in diagnostic accuracy between the two lineup formats, it li...
    People frequently change their preferences for options of gambles which they play once compared to those they play multiple times. In general, preferences for repeated play gambles are more consistent with the expected values of the... more
    People frequently change their preferences for options of gambles which they play once compared to those they play multiple times. In general, preferences for repeated play gambles are more consistent with the expected values of the options. According to the one-process view, the change in preference is due to a change in the structure of the gamble that is relevant to decision making. According to the two-process view, the change is attributable to a shift in the decision making strategy that is used. To adjudicate between these two theories, we asked participants to choose between gambles played once or 100 times, and to choose between them based on their expected value. Consistent with the two-process theory, we found a set of brain regions that were sensitive to the extent of behavioral change between single and aggregated play and also showed significant (de)activation in the expected value choice task. These results support the view that people change their decision making str...
    Page 115. 7 Domain-Specific Resources in Word Recognition Kim Kirsner, John C. Dunn, and Peter Standen University of Western Australia ABSTRACT Much remains to be discovered about the impact of specific types of experience and training on... more
    Page 115. 7 Domain-Specific Resources in Word Recognition Kim Kirsner, John C. Dunn, and Peter Standen University of Western Australia ABSTRACT Much remains to be discovered about the impact of specific types of experience and training on performance. ...
    Young's Schema Questionnaire was developed to assist clinicians in the assessment of the cognitions, affects, and behaviours that underlie psychopathology. This study examined the properties of the Schema Questionnaire in an... more
    Young's Schema Questionnaire was developed to assist clinicians in the assessment of the cognitions, affects, and behaviours that underlie psychopathology. This study examined the properties of the Schema Questionnaire in an Australian clinical population (N 5 433). In accordance ...