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Nanotechnology has been playing an important role in recent textile applications. Nano materials have attracted much of attentions due to their unique properties demanded in various applications .Their use in textile finishing for imparting advanced functions for textile fabrics attracted many scientists. Sudan is a country that enjoys sunshine all the year .It lies between latitude 4 o and 22 o north the equator and longitude 22 o and 38 o in the tropical region. In this paper, different fabrics of plain design are exposed to uv rays for different periods of time and the effects on the properties of fabrics are studied. The amounts of nanodiamond suitable for the treatment of each type of fabrics are determined.

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computernetworks use the Internet protocol suite to link several billion devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope. All the functionality of internet is depended on Routing Protocols .Routing Protocols is responsible to deliver data packets from one end to another end ,in other way Routing Protocols carry data packets from source to destination, Routing Protocols plays vital role in internet system, the main objective of any Routing Protocol is choose optimal path means choose best path from source to destination in the network so that data packets can reach with minimum time at source end There are many protocols are lying in Internet Protocol Network version 4and as well as 6 like OSPF ,EIGRP, IS-IS, RIP ,OSPFV3,RIPng. This proposed work focuses on evaluating of IS-IS and RIPng IPV6 based protocol in various applications like Remote login, video, voice E-mail and Http servers. In near future we will simulate the given IPV6 based protocols in OPNET tool.

Double-Gate (DG) MOSFET has emerged as one of the most promising devices for logic and memory circuit design. In this paper, we surveyed the Threshold voltage reduction and sub-threshold leakage for DG MOSFET. Then an analysis of the effect of parameter variation to optimize low leakage SRAM cell using DG devices is done. The DG device/circuit co-design successfully demonstrates the benefit of using metal gate intrinsic body DG devices which significantly reduces static power dissipation.

Today we can't assume human life without internet .In modern internet era, communication networks are growing very rapidly. For good communication, network routing protocol play an important role. Routing play an important role to deliver data from source to destination in the network. This Research paper present simulation based performance evaluation of RIPng, IS-IS and (Ripng +IS-IS) .So in this Paper we have designed three network models where Respective Performance Metrics are E-mail upload Response time, E-mail download Response time, Http Page Response Time, Http object Response Time, Remote login Response Time, Video End to End Delay, Voice End to End Delay, MOS value, and Jitter. We find most of them combined Network Performance is better than others.

This study analyzes the status of Geospatial Information Science in Higher education institutions of Ethiopia and proposes strategies for advancing the implementation and effectiveness of spatial education. The current status has been analyzed and challenges and limitations within the current education system have been identified. In addition, international best practices have been considered to propose strategies which help enhance the spatial information science education in Ethiopia. According to the results of the study, spatial education is only on the verge of starting in higher educations, which has resulted in the undersupply of geospatial workforce required by the industry. In terms of industry, government, and academic integration, linkage among such is very weak with regard to supporting each other and creating the required skills and knowledge which helps the country build national geospatial capabilities. The study also shows that, the course contents given at masters' level only enable graduates to apply available commercial technologies, but don't help them develop skills which enable graduates to build geospatial tools and applications within the country. In addition, policy makers have not attached importance to geospatial education, nor has adequate orientation for geospatial education development in the digital age been given. To enhance the state of spatial education in the universities of the nation the following recommendations can be forwarded: Revising an integrated spatial mandated curriculum to improve the quality of spatial education; strengthening cooperative bonds between university, industry and government; and advancing the level of understanding and awareness for all stakeholders on the importance of geospatial information science for the national socioeconomic development.

The Indian entertainment and media industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in India and has outperformed the Indian economy. The growth of this sector is a function of the overall growth of the economy. Day by day the TV channels are adding up but the indulgence in watching television is reportedly declining. Starting of new channel is not charming for viewers now. Present study is focused on finding of interest for new channels among different age groups.

Bihar is one of the fastest growing states in India. It has been one of the oldest hubsof education of the country.In spite of having occupied an eminent place in higher education, it has not been extended to its school education system. Schools are always regarded as an important part of our social reforms and playing a significant role in the growth and development of the country.It is always the highest priority sector of India's governments.The government aimed to make the educationalaccessible by making investment in education infrastructure and recruitment of academic staff and teachers. Current educational system has many merits and demerits at secondary school level. This paper describes the need of essential infrastructure for the achievement of ultimate goal of Government Education System.The objective of the study was to find out the infrastructure distribution in the elementary schools of Bihar state, in respect of Computer facility, Electricity, toilets, classrooms and student teacher ratio etc. This is a comparative study. Secondary data was used for the study. Findings of the study show that there is a major problem of non-availability of suitable infrastructure in the schools. The infrastructural gap is very large.

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computernetworks use the Internet protocol suite to link several billion devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope. All the functionality of internet is depended on Routing Protocols .Routing Protocols is responsible to deliver data packets from one end to another end ,in other way Routing Protocols carry data packets from source to destination, Routing Protocols plays vital role in internet system, the main objective of any Routing Protocol is choose optimal path means choose best path from source to destination in the network so that data packets can reach with minimum time at source end There are many protocols are lying in Internet Protocol Network version 4and as well as 6 like OSPF ,EIGRP, IS-IS, RIP ,OSPFV3,RIPng. This proposed work focuses on evaluating of IS-IS and RIPng IPV6 based protocol in various applications like Remote login, video, voice E-mail and Http servers. In near future we will simulate the given IPV6 based protocols in OPNET tool.

Nanotechnology has been playing an important role in recent textile applications. Nano materials have attracted much of attentions due to their unique properties demanded in various applications .Their use in textile finishing for imparting advanced functions for textile fabrics attracted many scientists. Sudan is a country that enjoys sunshine all the year .It lies between latitude 4 o and 22 o north the equator and longitude 22 o and 38 o in the tropical region. In this paper, different fabrics of plain design are exposed to uv rays for different periods of time and the effects on the properties of fabrics are studied. The amounts of nanodiamond suitable for the treatment of each type of fabrics are determined.

Today we can't assume human life without internet .In modern internet era, communication networks are growing very rapidly. For good communication, network routing protocol play an important role. Routing play an important role to deliver data from source to destination in the network. This Research paper present simulation based performance evaluation of RIPng, IS-IS and (Ripng +IS-IS) .So in this Paper we have designed three network models where Respective Performance Metrics are E-mail upload Response time, E-mail download Response time, Http Page Response Time, Http object Response Time, Remote login Response Time, Video End to End Delay, Voice End to End Delay, MOS value, and Jitter. We find most of them combined Network Performance is better than others.

This study analyzes the status of Geospatial Information Science in Higher education institutions of Ethiopia and proposes strategies for advancing the implementation and effectiveness of spatial education. The current status has been analyzed and challenges and limitations within the current education system have been identified. In addition, international best practices have been considered to propose strategies which help enhance the spatial information science education in Ethiopia. According to the results of the study, spatial education is only on the verge of starting in higher educations, which has resulted in the undersupply of geospatial workforce required by the industry. In terms of industry, government, and academic integration, linkage among such is very weak with regard to supporting each other and creating the required skills and knowledge which helps the country build national geospatial capabilities. The study also shows that, the course contents given at masters' level only enable graduates to apply available commercial technologies, but don't help them develop skills which enable graduates to build geospatial tools and applications within the country. In addition, policy makers have not attached importance to geospatial education, nor has adequate orientation for geospatial education development in the digital age been given. To enhance the state of spatial education in the universities of the nation the following recommendations can be forwarded: Revising an integrated spatial mandated curriculum to improve the quality of spatial education; strengthening cooperative bonds between university, industry and government; and advancing the level of understanding and awareness for all stakeholders on the importance of geospatial information science for the national socioeconomic development.

Double-Gate (DG) MOSFET has emerged as one of the most promising devices for logic and memory circuit design. In this paper, we surveyed the Threshold voltage reduction and sub-threshold leakage for DG MOSFET. Then an analysis of the effect of parameter variation to optimize low leakage SRAM cell using DG devices is done. The DG device/circuit co-design successfully demonstrates the benefit of using metal gate intrinsic body DG devices which significantly reduces static power dissipation.

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a control system for smooth managing large-scale, automated industrial operations. When applied to electric power industry, it can help the industry to save time and money, reduce operational costs, and improve efficiency. It provides real-time monitoring and automation for smart power grid, a promising power delivery system of the future. This paper provides a brief introduction on the application of SCADA in electric power systems.

The Indian entertainment and media industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in India and has outperformed the Indian economy. The growth of this sector is a function of the overall growth of the economy. Day by day the TV channels are adding up but the indulgence in watching television is reportedly declining. Starting of new channel is not charming for viewers now. Present study is focused on finding of interest for new channels among different age groups.

Bihar is one of the fastest growing states in India. It has been one of the oldest hubsof education of the country.In spite of having occupied an eminent place in higher education, it has not been extended to its school education system. Schools are always regarded as an important part of our social reforms and playing a significant role in the growth and development of the country.It is always the highest priority sector of India's governments.The government aimed to make the educationalaccessible by making investment in education infrastructure and recruitment of academic staff and teachers. Current educational system has many merits and demerits at secondary school level. This paper describes the need of essential infrastructure for the achievement of ultimate goal of Government Education System.The objective of the study was to find out the infrastructure distribution in the elementary schools of Bihar state, in respect of Computer facility, Electricity, toilets, classrooms and student teacher ratio etc. This is a comparative study. Secondary data was used for the study. Findings of the study show that there is a major problem of non-availability of suitable infrastructure in the schools. The infrastructural gap is very large.