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This is a list of ancient monoliths found in all types of Greek and Roman buildings. It contains monoliths * quarried, but not moved * quarried and moved * quarried, moved and lifted clear off the ground into their position (architraves etc.) * quarried, moved and erected in an upright position (columns etc.) Transporting was done by land or water (or a combination of both), in the later case often by special-built ships such as obelisk carriers. For lifting operations, ancient cranes were employed since ca. 515 BC, such as in the construction of Trajan's Column.

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  • Die Liste antiker Monolithen umfasst Monolithen aller Art aus der Zeit der Antike (etwa von 800 v. Chr. bis ca. 600 n. Chr.), die in altgriechischen (ca. 900 v. Chr.–100 n. Chr.) und römischen Bauwerken (ca. 500 v. Chr.–400 n. Chr.) verbaut wurden; auch monolithische Skulpturen wie Kolossalstatuen werden aufgeführt. Der Transport vom Steinbruch an den Bestimmungsort wurde über den Land- und vorzugsweise Wasserweg durchgeführt, wobei häufig eigens für den Anlass Trägerschiffe wie die gezimmert wurden. Zur vertikalen Beförderung an der Baustelle lösten seit dem späten 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. antike Kräne mit Flaschenzug, wie sie etwa bei der Errichtung der Trajanssäule zum Einsatz kamen, die ältere Rampentechnik ab. Da Monolithen nur in den seltensten Fällen tatsächlich gewogen wurden, beruhen die Gewichtsangaben auf Schätzungen des Volumens und der Dichte der Steine (Gewicht = Volumen × Dichte), weswegen die in der Fachliteratur genannten Werte mitunter starken Abweichungen unterliegen. Die Hauptquelle für das griechische Zeitalter, J. J. Coulton, legt einheitlich 2,75 t/m³ für Marmor und 2,25 t/m³ für andere Gesteinsarten zugrunde. (de)
  • This is a list of ancient monoliths found in all types of Greek and Roman buildings. It contains monoliths * quarried, but not moved * quarried and moved * quarried, moved and lifted clear off the ground into their position (architraves etc.) * quarried, moved and erected in an upright position (columns etc.) Transporting was done by land or water (or a combination of both), in the later case often by special-built ships such as obelisk carriers. For lifting operations, ancient cranes were employed since ca. 515 BC, such as in the construction of Trajan's Column. It should be stressed that all numbers are estimations since only in the rarest cases have monoliths been actually weighed. Rather, weight is calculated by multiplying volume by density. The main source, J. J. Coulton, assumes 2.75 t/m3 for marble and 2.25 t/m3 for other stone. For an explanation of the large margin of error, which often leads to widely differing numbers, see these introductory remarks. (en)
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  • Die Liste antiker Monolithen umfasst Monolithen aller Art aus der Zeit der Antike (etwa von 800 v. Chr. bis ca. 600 n. Chr.), die in altgriechischen (ca. 900 v. Chr.–100 n. Chr.) und römischen Bauwerken (ca. 500 v. Chr.–400 n. Chr.) verbaut wurden; auch monolithische Skulpturen wie Kolossalstatuen werden aufgeführt. (de)
  • This is a list of ancient monoliths found in all types of Greek and Roman buildings. It contains monoliths * quarried, but not moved * quarried and moved * quarried, moved and lifted clear off the ground into their position (architraves etc.) * quarried, moved and erected in an upright position (columns etc.) Transporting was done by land or water (or a combination of both), in the later case often by special-built ships such as obelisk carriers. For lifting operations, ancient cranes were employed since ca. 515 BC, such as in the construction of Trajan's Column. (en)
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  • Liste antiker Monolithen (de)
  • List of ancient Greek and Roman monoliths (en)
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