Mohammad Hossein Rafiee Fanood (Persian: محمد حسین رفیعی فنود) (born 9 April 1945) is an Iranian scholar, pro-democracy activist, and an author. He is a retired professor of polymer chemistry at University of Tehran, and a member of Meli-Mazhabi (National-Religious) Alliance and Iran's National Peace Council. The Iranian regime arrested him in 2015 for his political views.