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Gherasim Safirin ([ɡeraˈsim safiˈrin]; born Gheorghe or George Safirin, also rendered Safirim, Saffirin, Saffirinu, or Safrim; October 1849 – February 14, 1922) was a Wallachian, later Romanian cleric who served as a bishop in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was deposed following a national controversy. Originally a schoolteacher, he felt attracted to monastery life an took orders in 1873, becoming a deacon the following year. His second career was as a seminary professor attached to the Râmnic Diocese, where, as principal, he also instituted a campaign for transparency and reform. He was eventually deposed, but still took over as vicar for two separate periods. A translator, polemicist, and composer of church music, he was eventually elected as the in 1900, and became a putative candida

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dbo:abstract
  • Gherasim Safirin ([ɡeraˈsim safiˈrin]; born Gheorghe or George Safirin, also rendered Safirim, Saffirin, Saffirinu, or Safrim; October 1849 – February 14, 1922) was a Wallachian, later Romanian cleric who served as a bishop in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was deposed following a national controversy. Originally a schoolteacher, he felt attracted to monastery life an took orders in 1873, becoming a deacon the following year. His second career was as a seminary professor attached to the Râmnic Diocese, where, as principal, he also instituted a campaign for transparency and reform. He was eventually deposed, but still took over as vicar for two separate periods. A translator, polemicist, and composer of church music, he was eventually elected as the in 1900, and became a putative candidate for the Metropolitan Bishop in 1909. He lost the latter race to , his lifelong rival. Safirin placed himself at the center of a scandal surrounding the attributes of the . He objected to the secularist agenda of the National Liberals and to Atanasie's concessions in this respect. In 1910, he issued excommunication against his rivals, then retracted, eventually suing Atanasie before the Synod. His cause was supported by a coalition of traditionalist churchgoers, Catholic observers, and members of the opposition Conservative Party. The latter group withdrew its support upon coming to power in 1911, and Safirin was left more exposed. The Synod eventually cleared Atanasie of all charges, but pressured both Safirin and Atanasie into resigning. Safirin resisted coercion, then left the country. He returned to favor in 1913, but was unable to obtain the Râmnic bishopric for himself, and eventually retired to . He is remembered as a controversial figure: obstinate to the point of mental illness, with a rare penchant for politics. (en)
  • Епи́скоп Гера́сим (рум. Episcopul Gherasim, в миру Георге Сафирин, рум. Gheorghe Safirin; октября 1849, Изворэлу, жудец Мехединци — 14 февраля 1922, скит Фрэсиней, жудец Вылча) — епископ Румынской православной церкви, епископ Романский; преподаватель и общественно-политический деятель. Первоначально он был школьным учителем, но почувствовал влечение к монастырской жизни и принял сан в 1873 году, став диаконом в следующем году. Его вторая карьера была связана с преподаванием в семинарии, прикреплённой к Романской епархии, где, будучи директором, он также организовал кампанию за прозрачность и реформы. В конце концов он был низложен, но все еще оставался викарием в течение двух отдельных периодов. Переводчик, полемист и композитор церковной музыки, он в конце концов был избран епископом Риманским в 1900 году, а в 1909 году стал предполагаемым кандидатом на пост митрополита. Он проиграл последнюю гонку Афанасию (Миронеску). Герасим (Сафирин) оказался в центре скандала, связанного с атрибутикой румынского Синода. Он возражал против секуляристской программы национал-либералов и уступок Афанасия в этом отношении. В 1910 году он издал анафему против своих соперников, затем отказался от неё, в конце концов подав в суд на Афанасия в Синод. Его дело было поддержано коалицией традиционалистских прихожан, католических наблюдателей и членов оппозиционной Консервативной партии. Последняя группа отказалась от своей поддержки после прихода к власти в 1911 году, и епископ Герасим остался более уязвимым. В конце концов Синод снял с Афанасия все обвинения, но заставил и Герасима и Афанасия подать в отставку. Епископ Герасим сопротивлялся принуждению, а затем покинул страну. Он вернулся в 1913 году, но не смог получить для себя римское епископство и в конце концов удалился во Фресинейский монастырь. Его запомнили как противоречивую фигуру: упрямого до душевного расстройства, с редкой склонностью к политике. (ru)
dbo:almaMater
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  • Gheorghe (or George) Safirin (en)
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  • 1922-02-14 (xsd:date)
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  • Bishop of Roman (en)
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  • 1093368205 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:almaMater
dbp:appointed
  • February 1900 (en)
dbp:birthDate
  • October 1849 (en)
dbp:birthName
  • Gheorghe Safirin (en)
dbp:birthPlace
dbp:buried
  • Frăsinei Monastery (en)
dbp:caption
  • Gherasim Safirin ca. 1910 (en)
dbp:children
  • Constantin Chiricescu (en)
dbp:church
dbp:deathDate
  • 1922-02-14 (xsd:date)
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  • 250 (xsd:integer)
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  • Gherasim Safirin (en)
dbp:nationality
  • Romanian (en)
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dbp:ordination
  • 1878 (xsd:integer)
dbp:otherPost
dbp:predecessor
  • Ioanichie Floru (en)
dbp:profession
  • Schoolteacher, translator, polemicist, composer (en)
dbp:residence
dbp:successor
  • Calist Ialomițeanul (en)
dbp:termEnd
  • 1911-06-24 (xsd:date)
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  • Gherasim Safirin ([ɡeraˈsim safiˈrin]; born Gheorghe or George Safirin, also rendered Safirim, Saffirin, Saffirinu, or Safrim; October 1849 – February 14, 1922) was a Wallachian, later Romanian cleric who served as a bishop in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was deposed following a national controversy. Originally a schoolteacher, he felt attracted to monastery life an took orders in 1873, becoming a deacon the following year. His second career was as a seminary professor attached to the Râmnic Diocese, where, as principal, he also instituted a campaign for transparency and reform. He was eventually deposed, but still took over as vicar for two separate periods. A translator, polemicist, and composer of church music, he was eventually elected as the in 1900, and became a putative candida (en)
  • Епи́скоп Гера́сим (рум. Episcopul Gherasim, в миру Георге Сафирин, рум. Gheorghe Safirin; октября 1849, Изворэлу, жудец Мехединци — 14 февраля 1922, скит Фрэсиней, жудец Вылча) — епископ Румынской православной церкви, епископ Романский; преподаватель и общественно-политический деятель. (ru)
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  • Gherasim Safirin (en)
  • Герасим (Сафирин) (ru)
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  • Gherasim Safirin (en)
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