Şerife Özata
http://avesis.yildiz.edu.tr/sozata
Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Görün Arun and Prof. Dr. Nabi Yüzer
Address: Istanbul, İstanbul, Turkey
Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Görün Arun and Prof. Dr. Nabi Yüzer
Address: Istanbul, İstanbul, Turkey
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Youth-led initiatives like forums and workshops between European Union and Turkey ve positive effects on promoting research based future collaboration among today's youths tomorrow's futures.
International youth activities are very rare between Arab States and Turkey. The lack of collaborative workshops and forum opportunities may cause to disconnection of Arab and Turkish researchers. On the other hand, even short-term workshops with young researchers from Arab States and Turkey may contribute to increasing the pool of resources, experiences and developing international network cooperation.
Consequently, benefits of international workshops between EU and Turkey is explained for encouraging youthled workshops between Arab States and Turkey which are a necessity of further research cooperation.
constructions used for thousands of years. The Cappadocia
region, which contains thousands of rock-cut structures and
fairy chimneys, is a World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO.
Rock-cut structures have been used for thousands of years
in this region and many of them are still in use. Problems
that threaten the structures have been recently observed in
these constructions. The causes of the damages are mostly
due to the interventions undertaken without investigation of
the source of the problem and the rock characterization.
This research includes case studies on a rock-cut
warehouse and dwelling, structures that represent dozens of
similar rock-cut structures in Bahceli village, Cappadocia.
The aim of this study is to analyse problems in these rockcut
structures and to suggest intervention methods for the
damages. The aim hopes to present a procedure of damage
assessment for rock-cut structures. In line with this purpose,
the causes of the damages were evaluated and damage
types were determined based on in-situ damage
assessment. Through in-situ assessment and laboratory
tests, physical, mechanical, chemical, petrographic and
mineralogical characteristics of the rock material were
determined. In-situ non-destructive tests were undertaken
for each structure in February (winter session) and July
(summer session). Based on the data obtained, damage and
deterioration assessments in specific rock-cut structures
were evaluated and interventions for current problems are
suggested.
KEYWORDS: Cappadocia, Bahceli Village, Rock-Cut
Structure, Physical-Mechanical-Chemical-Petrographic and
Mineralogical Characteristics of Rock Material, Damage
Assessment
For a sustainable world, recent awareness depending on the depletion of the Earth’s fossil resources and global warming due to high CO2 emissions has impacted building design and construction methods; thereby the green or ecological building concept has emerged. In order to evaluate and categorize green buildings, some evaluation systems were constituted. One of them is accredited LEED certification system (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). LEED has silver, gold and platinum certification levels classifying the characteristics of green buildings. In the stages of design, construction and service life, the sustainable building design should satisfy the prerequisites of LEED certification system on sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials and resources selection, and indoor environmental quality. The renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal heat pump etc.), efficient lighting, recycling/reuse of resources and materials, and waste recycling should be maximized to ensure the low environmental impact in building technologies. In this study, typical current and innovative technologies in the design of ecological buildings are handled by referring the buildings having LEED certification on different levels.
Key words: LEED Certification, Innovative Building Materials, Building
Technologies
İstanbul ve yakın çevresi 16. yy.’dan 21. yy.’a kadar pek çok
deprem yaşamıştır. Bunların en önemlileri 10 Eylül 1509, 25
Mayıs 1719, 22 Mayıs 1766, 10 Temmuz 1894 depremleri ve
17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’dir. Çalışmada incelenen
deprem sonrası barınma uygulamaları, bu depremlerin meydana geldikleri yer, şiddetleri ve oluştukları zaman sınırlılıkları içinde belirlenmiştir. Bu sınırlılıklar içerisinde 1509, 1719, 1766, 1894, 1999 depremlerinden sonraki acil yardım, rehabilitasyon ve yeniden yapım aşamalarında oluşturulmuş barınma uygulamalarındaki tarihsel sürecin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu konuda araştırma yapan farklı disiplinlere bütüncül olarak veri sağlanması amacıyla, öncelikle bu depremler hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, sonrasında depremlerden sonraki üç aşamada oluşturulan barınma birimleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerle, belirlenen beş farklı depremden sonraki acil yardım, rehabilitasyon ve yeniden yapım aşamalarında oluşturulmuş barınma uygulamaları konusundaki bilgiler, uygulamaların tarihsel sürecini açıklayıcı bir biçimde oluşturulan tabloda sunulmuştur.
scenic beauty, also has many important and special vernacular architectural features. In this study, architectural examples which were built in Cappadocia were analyzed in terms of energy saving, economic efficiency and compatibility with nature design in the areas which are similar to Cappadocia geologically and climatically. The necessity and advantages of an integration of today’s technology and vernacular architecture for today’s architecture can be explained by working on the solutions for material problems, natural ventilation, chimney design and natural lightning of the buildings of Cappadocia, which are rock-cut, rock-cut& masonry and masonry.
Index Terms—Cappadocia, traditional materials, ventilation
and chimney design, natural lighting.
Geology of a territory is one of the many factors such as climate, socio-cultural structure, and economy that influence the method of construction which is a part of architecture. The effects of geology on architecture differ according to regions and cultures. The geology of the region plays an active role in the diversity of the vernacular architecture of Cappadocia, the region that has an interesting architecture in the middle of Turkey. Geological factors such as variety and physical-dynamic characteristics of the rocks that belong to the region have different effects on the house types of vernacular architecture which are rock-cut, semi rock-cut and masonry. The aim of this study is to explain how the geology of a region affects socio-cultural sustainability and vernacular architecture. Cappadocia constitutes a noteworthy sample in order to generate solutions for socio-cultural sustainability of those kind of regions by evaluating the effects of geology.
Key words: Socio-Cultural Sustainability, Geological Effects, Cappadocia, Vernacular Architecture
Youth-led initiatives like forums and workshops between European Union and Turkey ve positive effects on promoting research based future collaboration among today's youths tomorrow's futures.
International youth activities are very rare between Arab States and Turkey. The lack of collaborative workshops and forum opportunities may cause to disconnection of Arab and Turkish researchers. On the other hand, even short-term workshops with young researchers from Arab States and Turkey may contribute to increasing the pool of resources, experiences and developing international network cooperation.
Consequently, benefits of international workshops between EU and Turkey is explained for encouraging youthled workshops between Arab States and Turkey which are a necessity of further research cooperation.
constructions used for thousands of years. The Cappadocia
region, which contains thousands of rock-cut structures and
fairy chimneys, is a World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO.
Rock-cut structures have been used for thousands of years
in this region and many of them are still in use. Problems
that threaten the structures have been recently observed in
these constructions. The causes of the damages are mostly
due to the interventions undertaken without investigation of
the source of the problem and the rock characterization.
This research includes case studies on a rock-cut
warehouse and dwelling, structures that represent dozens of
similar rock-cut structures in Bahceli village, Cappadocia.
The aim of this study is to analyse problems in these rockcut
structures and to suggest intervention methods for the
damages. The aim hopes to present a procedure of damage
assessment for rock-cut structures. In line with this purpose,
the causes of the damages were evaluated and damage
types were determined based on in-situ damage
assessment. Through in-situ assessment and laboratory
tests, physical, mechanical, chemical, petrographic and
mineralogical characteristics of the rock material were
determined. In-situ non-destructive tests were undertaken
for each structure in February (winter session) and July
(summer session). Based on the data obtained, damage and
deterioration assessments in specific rock-cut structures
were evaluated and interventions for current problems are
suggested.
KEYWORDS: Cappadocia, Bahceli Village, Rock-Cut
Structure, Physical-Mechanical-Chemical-Petrographic and
Mineralogical Characteristics of Rock Material, Damage
Assessment
For a sustainable world, recent awareness depending on the depletion of the Earth’s fossil resources and global warming due to high CO2 emissions has impacted building design and construction methods; thereby the green or ecological building concept has emerged. In order to evaluate and categorize green buildings, some evaluation systems were constituted. One of them is accredited LEED certification system (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). LEED has silver, gold and platinum certification levels classifying the characteristics of green buildings. In the stages of design, construction and service life, the sustainable building design should satisfy the prerequisites of LEED certification system on sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials and resources selection, and indoor environmental quality. The renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal heat pump etc.), efficient lighting, recycling/reuse of resources and materials, and waste recycling should be maximized to ensure the low environmental impact in building technologies. In this study, typical current and innovative technologies in the design of ecological buildings are handled by referring the buildings having LEED certification on different levels.
Key words: LEED Certification, Innovative Building Materials, Building
Technologies
İstanbul ve yakın çevresi 16. yy.’dan 21. yy.’a kadar pek çok
deprem yaşamıştır. Bunların en önemlileri 10 Eylül 1509, 25
Mayıs 1719, 22 Mayıs 1766, 10 Temmuz 1894 depremleri ve
17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’dir. Çalışmada incelenen
deprem sonrası barınma uygulamaları, bu depremlerin meydana geldikleri yer, şiddetleri ve oluştukları zaman sınırlılıkları içinde belirlenmiştir. Bu sınırlılıklar içerisinde 1509, 1719, 1766, 1894, 1999 depremlerinden sonraki acil yardım, rehabilitasyon ve yeniden yapım aşamalarında oluşturulmuş barınma uygulamalarındaki tarihsel sürecin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu konuda araştırma yapan farklı disiplinlere bütüncül olarak veri sağlanması amacıyla, öncelikle bu depremler hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, sonrasında depremlerden sonraki üç aşamada oluşturulan barınma birimleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerle, belirlenen beş farklı depremden sonraki acil yardım, rehabilitasyon ve yeniden yapım aşamalarında oluşturulmuş barınma uygulamaları konusundaki bilgiler, uygulamaların tarihsel sürecini açıklayıcı bir biçimde oluşturulan tabloda sunulmuştur.
scenic beauty, also has many important and special vernacular architectural features. In this study, architectural examples which were built in Cappadocia were analyzed in terms of energy saving, economic efficiency and compatibility with nature design in the areas which are similar to Cappadocia geologically and climatically. The necessity and advantages of an integration of today’s technology and vernacular architecture for today’s architecture can be explained by working on the solutions for material problems, natural ventilation, chimney design and natural lightning of the buildings of Cappadocia, which are rock-cut, rock-cut& masonry and masonry.
Index Terms—Cappadocia, traditional materials, ventilation
and chimney design, natural lighting.
Geology of a territory is one of the many factors such as climate, socio-cultural structure, and economy that influence the method of construction which is a part of architecture. The effects of geology on architecture differ according to regions and cultures. The geology of the region plays an active role in the diversity of the vernacular architecture of Cappadocia, the region that has an interesting architecture in the middle of Turkey. Geological factors such as variety and physical-dynamic characteristics of the rocks that belong to the region have different effects on the house types of vernacular architecture which are rock-cut, semi rock-cut and masonry. The aim of this study is to explain how the geology of a region affects socio-cultural sustainability and vernacular architecture. Cappadocia constitutes a noteworthy sample in order to generate solutions for socio-cultural sustainability of those kind of regions by evaluating the effects of geology.
Key words: Socio-Cultural Sustainability, Geological Effects, Cappadocia, Vernacular Architecture