Algorithms and
Flowcharts: A Beginner's
Guide
This presentation introduces algorithms and flowcharts. We will
explore their importance in problem-solving and computer science.
Learn how these tools help create effective solutions.
by reyan
Understanding Algorithms
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure. It solves a problem or
completes a task. Algorithms must be clear, finite, and effective.
Real-world examples include recipes and furniture assembly.
Recipe Instructions
Baking a cake Assembling furniture
Searching
Looking up a word in a dictionary
Creating Simple Algorithms
Write algorithms in plain English. Example: calculate the average of two numbers.
Start
Input A and B
SUM = A + B
AVG = SUM / 2
Output AVG
End
Introduction to Flowcharts
A flowchart is a visual representation of an algorithm. It uses
standard symbols to show the flow. Flowcharts make algorithms
easy to understand.
Start/End Process Decision
Input/Output
Flowchart Symbols Explained
Each flowchart symbol has a specific meaning. Ovals represent the start or end. Rectangles show processes or
actions. Diamonds indicate decisions. Parallelograms denote input or output.
Oval Rectangle Diamond Parallelogram
Represents the start or Represents a process or Represents a decision. Represents input or
end of the algorithm. action. Example: Example: "Is N even?" output. Example: "Input
"Calculate sum" N", "Output Average"
Examples of Flowcharts
Flowchart: calculate the area of a rectangle. Start, Input Length, Input Width, Area = L * W, Output Area, End. Flowchart: check if a student passed
an exam (score >= 60).
Start
Input Score
Is Score >= 60?
Output "Pass" or "Fail"
End
Practical Applications
Algorithms and flowcharts are used in computer programming.
Examples: sorting algorithms and searching algorithms. They are
vital in automation and problem-solving.
Sorting Algorithms Searching Algorithms
Bubble sort Binary search
Control Systems
Machines
Key Takeaways
Algorithms are step-by-step instructions for solving problems.
Flowcharts are visual representations. Both are essential tools.
Practice improves problem-solving skills.
Algorithms Flowcharts
Step-by-step instructions Visual representations
Essential Tools
Computer science
