VARSHATH NIKHILA B
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr. RANGARAJAN Dr. SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Native App Development Using
Java
This presentation delves into the realm of native app development utilizing Java. It
highlights key benefits, appropriate use cases, essential tools, popular frameworks,
and contrasts Java with other programming languages like Kotlin, Swift, and React
Native. The goal is to equip the audience with a thorough understanding of native
app development as it stands in today's technology-driven environment.
Native vs. Web Apps
Understanding the differences between native and web apps is essential
for informed app development decisions. Native apps leverage device
capabilities for better performance, while web apps provide easier access
and maintenance.
Definition of Native Definition of Web Apps Key Differences
Apps Web apps are accessed
1 2 3
Native apps offer better
through browsers and built
Native apps are developed performance, while web
with web technologies like
specifically for a platform apps are easier to maintain.
HTML, CSS, and
using its programming JavaScript.
languages.
Benefits of Native Apps
Access to
Enhanced Device
User Features Offline
Experience They can utilize
Functionality
Performance Better
hardware and
They align with Users can access
Optimization Security
software features
platform design features without
like GPS and
guidelines, internet,
notifications.
offering intuitive enhancing
Native apps lead interfaces. usability. Native apps
to faster load implement
times and stronger security
smoother measures for
interactions. sensitive data.
3
2 4
Scenarios to Create Native Apps
High-Performance Complex User Interfaces Integration with Device
Requirements Utilizes advanced UI Features
components for rich user
Optimizes app performance for experiences. Allows seamless access to GPS,
smooth graphics and fast camera, and accelerometer.
response.
Long-Term Project Targeting Specific User
Viability Demographics
Ensures better maintainability Optimizes the experience for
and scalability over time. platform-specific audiences.
Tools for Creating Native Apps
Android Studio Xcode Eclipse
Official IDE for Android Apple's IDE for iOS app Open-source IDE for Java
development with development with coding and development, used for
comprehensive tools. design tools. Android apps.
React Native Flutter
Framework for cross-platform native-like Google's framework for native apps using Dart
applications using JavaScript. language with hot reload.
Disadvantages of Native Apps
Maintenance Challenges
Higher Development Costs Maintaining separate codebases
complicates updates and can
Developing native apps often strain development teams.
requires a longer development
cycle and specialized skills,
leading to higher costs. 2
Time-Consuming
1
Development
Developing for multiple
3 platforms can slow down the
overall process due to
distinct guidelines and
5 environments.
Dependency on App Stores 4
Must navigate app store reviews, Platform-Specific
potentially delaying deployment Limitations
Popular Native App Development
Frameworks
Android SDK iOS SDK
Provides essential tools and libraries for Android Offers tools and libraries for developing iOS
app development. applications.
React Native Flutter
Framework to build cross-platform apps using A UI toolkit that enables building applications from
JavaScript. a single codebase.
Xamarin
Enables cross-platform app development using C#.
Java & Kotlin for Android
Java has been foundational to Android development, while Kotlin introduces modern programming features
that enhance efficiency. Both languages are essential, complemented by robust community support.
Java's Role in Android Introduction of Kotlin Advantages of Using
Development Kotlin is a modern Kotlin
programming language Kotlin's concise syntax
Java has been the primary
introduced by JetBrains and reduces boilerplate code and
programming language for
endorsed by Google. promotes safer coding
Android development since
practices.
the platform's inception.
Migrating from Java to Kotlin Community and Support
Migrating existing Java codebases to Kotlin can Both Java and Kotlin have strong community
enhance performance and maintainability. support with extensive resources for developers.
Swift & Objective-C for iOS Development
Swift: A Modern Alternative
Objective-C: The Original
Introduced in 2014, designed for
Language
safety and efficiency.
A foundational language for iOS,
used in legacy applications. 2
1 Advantages of Swift
3 Strong type inference and
powerful error handling.
5
Growing Community and 4
Ecosystem
Interoperability with
Extensive resources and ongoing Objective-C
development support from Apple.
Using both languages, easing the
transition from legacy code.
Basics of React Native
What is React Native? Core Components JSX: A Unique Syntax
An open-source framework for A set of core components like A syntax extension for
building mobile apps with View, Text, and Image for rich UI JavaScript that resembles HTML,
JavaScript and React. creation. enhancing readability.
State Management Using Props for
Efficient state management for Customization
dynamic rendering and user Props allow data passing for
interaction. dynamic and reusable UI
components.
Understanding Native Components
Native components play a crucial role in enhancing user experience in React Native applications by providing
seamless access to platform-specific functionalities. By understanding and leveraging these components,
developers can create high-performance mobile apps that align closely with native designs.
1 Understanding Native Components 2 Creating Custom Native Components
Native components are the building blocks of Developers can bridge React Native with
React Native applications, providing access to native code to create custom components for
platform-specific features. Android and iOS.
3 Performance Considerations 4 Integrating Native Modules
Native components usually perform better Native modules enable access to native APIs,
than JavaScript components due to direct extending app capabilities like camera and
access to native APIs. location services.
5 Community Contributions
The React Native community actively develops
new native components and libraries,
Understanding JSX
Benefits of Using JSX
What is JSX? JSX enhances readability and
intuitively links UI elements with
JSX is a syntax extension for logic.
JavaScript that allows for HTML-
like code in JavaScript files. 2
1 Compiling JSX
3 JSX must be compiled into
JavaScript, often with Babel,
5 for execution.
Conditional Rendering 4
JSX supports rendering different Embedding Expressions
components based on conditions,
enhancing UX. JSX allows JavaScript expressions
in curly braces for dynamic
content.
Understanding State in React Native
1 What is State? 2 Updating State
State refers to a component's internal data Use setState to update components which
driving its behavior and rendering. triggers a re-render for UI synchronization.
3 Managing with Hooks 4 Local vs. Global State
Hooks like useState simplify state Local state is component-specific, while global
management in functional components. state affects multiple components.
5 Best Practices
Keep state minimal to enhance performance,
consider using state management libraries.
Understanding Props in React Native
In React Native, props play a crucial role in component communication and customization. By understanding
how to effectively utilize props, developers can build modular and dynamic applications that enhance user
experience.
What are Props? Passing Props to Default Props and Prop
Props are a mechanism for Components Types
passing data between Props can be passed as
Default props ensure
components, enabling attributes in JSX, allowing
components have values, and
customization and reusability. dynamic content and
prop types enforce type
behavior.
checking for reliability.
Children Prop Best Practices for Using Props
The children prop enables passing nested Use meaningful names, avoid prop drilling, and
elements, fostering complex hierarchies. maintain consistency for better code clarity.
Conclusion of Native App Development
The conclusion emphasizes the importance of native app development through understanding key
programming tools and frameworks. As technology evolves, staying updated with trends is crucial for future
success. Aspiring developers are encouraged to engage actively in learning and experimentation to thrive in
this dynamic field.
Future Trends in Native
App Development
Emerging trends include cross-
platform frameworks and Encouragement for
Summary of Key Points advancements in artificial Developers
intelligence.
Native app development using Aspiring developers should
Java, Kotlin, and frameworks explore native app development
offers performance optimization and participate in hands-on
and enhanced user experience. projects.
2
THANK YOU
