[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
43 views20 pages

Monitoring and Control System

The document outlines the components and functions of monitoring and control systems, including sensors, actuators, and transducers. It emphasizes the importance of feedback for system operation and discusses event-driven and time-driven systems. Additionally, it touches on real-time programming and the use of bit manipulation in monitoring and control processes.

Uploaded by

raneerizal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
43 views20 pages

Monitoring and Control System

The document outlines the components and functions of monitoring and control systems, including sensors, actuators, and transducers. It emphasizes the importance of feedback for system operation and discusses event-driven and time-driven systems. Additionally, it touches on real-time programming and the use of bit manipulation in monitoring and control processes.

Uploaded by

raneerizal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Monitoring and

Control System
Monitoring vs Control System
Sensors and Actuators
Additional hardware
Importance of Feedback
Software
Use of Bit Manipulation to
Monitor/control a device
Hardware Required
Sensor
Transducer
Actuator
Sensors
Definition: A hardware device that measures a property
and transmits a value to a controlling computer
A measuring device
Records the readings (quantify the signal)
Acts as a transducer to convert one form
of energy to another
Transmits to the computer
Types:
o Thermal
o Mechanical
o Electrical
o Chemical
o Optical
Actuator
Definition: A hardware device that receives a signal from
a computer and adjusts the setting of a controlling device
 A device which moves or actuate
 Most are electro-mechanical transducers
 When it receives a control signal, an actuator responds
by converting the signal's energy into mechanical
motion.
 Example: Current produces
magnetic field
which is used to create
movement
Transducers
A device that converts one form of energy
to another
Examples:
 A light bulb –electricity to light
 Electric motor – electrical to mechanical
 Microphone – sound to electrical signal
 Speaker - ….
A Monitoring System
 A system designed to watch or monitor some state
external to the computer system - Examples
Pollution, weather, monitoring system
 Reasons for monitoring the system:
 Value is within the acceptable limit or not
 Checking that the recording the readings and
updating or not
Event-driven and Time-driven
System
Event-driven- the controller alters the state
of the system in response to some event

Time-driven- the controller takes action at


a specific point in time or after a certain
time has lapsed
Importance of Feedback
To ensure that the system operates within
the given criteria
By enabling system output to affect
subsequent system inputs
Thus enabling the system to automatically
adjust conditions
Example – Water tank overflow control
Feedback and Control System
Schematic Diagram- Controlled
Environment
Real Time Programming
 Monitoring & control systems require real-time
programming
 A real-time system has been described as one
which "controls an environment by receiving
data, processing them, and returning the results
sufficiently quickly to affect the environment at
that time"
Bit Manipulation to Monitor
and Control Device
 AND, OR, NOT, XOR used in processors
instruction sets
A Monitoring Program
Pseudocode
A Monitoring & Control Program
Pseudocode
Monitoring and Control
Program-Function
Bit Manipulation
Flag Setting –Assembly Language
Question
Answer

You might also like