Disease Prediction Using Patient Data
Presented by:
• P. Tanmai Sai (22HP1A4431)
• K. Hema (22HP1A4406)
• T. Sai Meghana (22HP1A4423)
• Ch. Navya Sri (22HP1A4418)
by Rajesh Ragi
Project Aim: Early
Detection Through ML
Our project aims to develop a robust machine learning model capable
of predicting potential diseases based on user-provided symptoms.
This initiative significantly enhances early detection capabilities and
promotes greater health awareness among individuals.
Enhancing early detection and awareness through intelligent
prediction.
Comprehensive Project Workflow
Problem Statement
Define the core challenge: predicting diseases from symptoms.
Data Collection
Acquire a diverse disease-symptom dataset for training.
Data Preprocessing
Clean and prepare data: encoding, handling missing values, balancing.
Model Building & Evaluation
Train SVM, Naive Bayes, Random Forest models and assess their performance.
Model Integration & Prediction
Combine models for a unified prediction system based on user input.
Leveraging Diverse Symptom Data
Our dataset incorporates a wide range of symptoms to ensure comprehensive prediction. These include both common
and specific indicators, allowing the models to identify complex patterns:
• Itching • Muscle wasting • Anxiety
• Joint pain • Burning micturition • Cold hands
• Rashes • Spotting • And many more...
• Ulcer • Fatigue
• Stomach pain • Weight gain
• Vomiting
Core Machine Learning Models
SVM Model Naive Bayes Model Random Forest Model
Converts symptom inputs into a Operates on the assumption of Constructs multiple decision trees
binary format (1 for present, 0 for symptom independence. It and combines their outputs through
absent) and identifies complex leverages probabilities to predict majority voting. This ensemble
patterns to classify diseases using diseases, offering a fast and efficient approach significantly improves both
an optimal hyperplane. solution, especially for large the robustness and accuracy of
datasets. predictions.
Enhanced Prediction
through Ensemble
The final prediction system combines the outputs from all three
models—SVM, Naive Bayes, and Random Forest—using a majority
voting mechanism. This ensemble approach is crucial for improving
overall accuracy and reducing potential errors, leading to more
reliable disease predictions.
Synergy Accuracy
Models work together for Majority voting reduces
robust results. individual model errors.
Reliability
Consistent and trustworthy disease predictions.
Key Development Phases
1 Setup and Data 2 Model Training 3 Prediction Integration
Preparation
Train the chosen classifiers: Combine predictions from all
Import necessary libraries Support Vector Machine (SVM), trained models using a mode-
(NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, Scikit- Naive Bayes, and Random Forest. based approach. Develop a robust
learn). Load and preprocess the Each model learns from the prediction function that takes
dataset, followed by visualising prepared data independently. user-input symptoms and provides
class distribution and applying a possible disease.
oversampling to balance classes.
Conclusion: Impact and
Future
This project successfully demonstrates the power of machine learning in
predicting diseases from patient data. The combined model significantly
enhances reliability, paving the way for:
Early Disease Detection
Providing timely insights for intervention and treatment.
Enhanced User Awareness
Empowering individuals with knowledge about their health risks.
Improved Healthcare Outcomes
Contributing to proactive health management and better patient care.
Thank You! Questions are Welcome.
