Introduction to Data Engineering –
Essential Concepts & Best Practices
Definition: The practice of designing
01 and managing data systems.
What is
02
Role: Enables efficient data collection, Data
Engineerin
transformation, and storage.
Foundation: Supports analytics, g?
03 machine learning, and decision-
making.
Processes: Involves ETL, data
04 modeling, and infrastructure setup.
Tools: Utilizes databases, cloud
05 platforms, and orchestration tools.
Importance of Data Engineering
Data-Driven Organizations
Data engineering is crucial in modern organizations as it
enables seamless data collection, transformation, and
analysis for better decision-making.
Ensuring Data Reliability
By establishing robust pipelines and governance, data
engineers ensure data accuracy, consistency, and
availability.
Supporting AI & Analytics
Efficient data engineering facilitates machine learning,
business intelligence, and automation processes.
Key Responsibilities of a Data Engineer
Data Ingestion
Data engineers extract data from multiple sources,
including APIs, databases, and streaming platforms,
ensuring seamless ingestion.
Data Transformation
They clean, structure, and process data using ETL/ELT
pipelines, making it useful for analytics and reporting.
Data Storage & Orchestration
Data engineers manage scalable storage solutions and
automate workflows to maintain efficiency and reliability.
How does Data
How do these roles
Engineering differ
collaborate?
from Data Science?
Data Engineers
Data Engineering provide clean,
focuses on building structured data to
and maintaining data Data Scientists,
pipelines, while Data enabling effective
Science involves model building and
analyzing data for decision-making.
insights and
predictions.
Data Pipeline Overview
What is a Data Pipeline?
A data pipeline is a series of steps used to move and
transform data from various sources to storage or
analytics systems.
Why are Data Pipelines Needed?
They ensure data flows efficiently, is processed in real-
time or batches, and remains reliable for decision-making.
Key Components
Includes data ingestion, transformation, storage, and
orchestration tools to streamline the process.
