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Detailed Java Concepts

The document outlines key Java concepts including Exception Handling, Threading, IO, Swing, Generics, Collections, Wrappers, and OOP principles. It covers topics such as types of exceptions, threading methods, Java IO streams, GUI components, and the use of generics for type safety. Additionally, it discusses Java collections, wrapper classes, and fundamental OOP features like encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.

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3 views11 pages

Detailed Java Concepts

The document outlines key Java concepts including Exception Handling, Threading, IO, Swing, Generics, Collections, Wrappers, and OOP principles. It covers topics such as types of exceptions, threading methods, Java IO streams, GUI components, and the use of generics for type safety. Additionally, it discusses Java collections, wrapper classes, and fundamental OOP features like encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Uploaded by

jaspinder1805
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Detailed Java Concepts

Exception Handling, Threading, IO,


Swing, Generics, Collections,
Wrappers, OOP
1. Exception Handling

• Types: Checked (IOException), Unchecked (NullPointerException)


• User-Defined: Extend Exception class
• throw: Used to throw an exception explicitly
• throws: Declares exceptions that a method can throw
• try-catch-finally: Basic exception handling block
• Multiple catch blocks and nested try-catch
User-Defined Exception Example

• class MyException extends Exception


• Constructor: public MyException(String msg) { super(msg); }
• Usage: throw new MyException("error")
• Catching: try { ... } catch(MyException e) { ... }
2. Threading Concepts

• Concurrency: Multiple tasks run 'apparently' at the same time


• Parallelism: True simultaneous execution on multiple cores
• Thread states: New, Runnable, Running, Blocked, Terminated
Thread Creation Methods

• Extend Thread class: override run(), call start()


• Implement Runnable: pass object to Thread class
• ExecutorService for better control over thread pool
3. Java IO Streams

• Byte Streams: InputStream, OutputStream


• Character Streams: Reader, Writer
• Common Classes: FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, PrintWriter
• Serialization: ObjectOutputStream, ObjectInputStream
4. Java Swing

• Components: JFrame, JButton, JLabel, JTextField


• Layouts: BorderLayout, FlowLayout, GridLayout
• Events: ActionListener, MouseListener, KeyListener
• javax.swing package used for GUI development
5. Generics

• Purpose: Type safety, code reusability


• Generic Class: class Box<T> { T value; }
• Generic Method: <T> void print(T data)
• Bounded Types: <T extends Number>
6. Java Collections

• List (ArrayList, LinkedList): Ordered, allows duplicates


• Set (HashSet, TreeSet): No duplicates
• Map (HashMap, TreeMap): Key-value pairs
• Queue (PriorityQueue, LinkedList): FIFO
7. Wrapper Classes and Collections

• Convert primitives to objects: int -> Integer


• Autoboxing & Unboxing
• Wrapped Collections: Collections.unmodifiableList(list)
8. OOP Features

• Encapsulation: Hiding data using access modifiers


• Abstraction: Hiding implementation via interfaces/abstract classes
• Inheritance: 'is-a' relationship, extends keyword
• Polymorphism: Compile-time (overloading), Runtime (overriding)
• Modularity and Message Passing

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