Software Architecture
Patterns
Introduction to Software Architecture
What is it? Why is it Important?
It is the blueprint for software Crucial for system success and
system design. maintainability.
It defines components,
Influences quality, performance,
relationships, and properties.
and security.
software architecture is the
high-level structure of a software
system that defines its components
and how they interact.
What is a Software
Architecture Pattern?
Definition Purpose
A reusable solution to a Offers a proven, effective
recurring problem. approach.
It is a high-level strategy Simplifies development
focused on structure. efforts.
Benefits
Improves communication among teams.
Reduces project risks significantly.
Layered Architecture Pattern
Layered architecture is a design pattern that organizes software into separate layers, each with a specific responsibility.
Database Layer
Manages data storage and retrieval.
Persistence Layer
Handles data access and mapping.
Business Layer
Implements core business logic.
Presentation Layer
Manages user interface and interaction.
Microservices Architecture
Pattern
Microservices architecture is a design pattern where an
application Independent Services
is built as a collection of small, independent services.
System decomposed into small units.
Business Capability
Each service addresses specific needs.
API Communication
Services interact via defined interfaces.
Independent Deployment
Enables flexible scaling and tech choices.
Netflix successfully migrated to microservices, enhancing scalability and
reducing outages. This allowed for faster feature development.
Event-Driven Architecture
Pattern
Producer Publishes
Components send out events.
Consumers Subscribe
Other components listen for events.
React to Events
Process data based on received events.
Loose Coupling
Promotes flexibility and asynchronous flow.
This pattern is ideal for real-time processing and complex integrations.
Apache Kafka is a widely used platform for event streaming and handling
these interactions.
Model-View-Controller (MVC) Architecture
Pattern
View
Presents data to the user.
Model
Manages data and logic.
1
Controller
Handles user input and updates.
MVC simplifies development through clear separation of concerns. It promotes code reuse across different parts of the
application, enhancing overall maintainability.
Benefits of Using
Architecture Patterns
Improved Communication
Enhances understanding among stakeholders.
Reduced Development Time
Accelerates project timelines and efficiency.
Increased Quality
Leads to more reliable and robust systems.
Easier Maintenance
Simplifies updates and future evolution.
Conclusion
Choosing the right architecture pattern is paramount for project success.
Project Success
Achieved through thoughtful design.
Requirements & Goals
Align pattern with needs and objectives.
Tested Blueprints
Patterns offer proven design solutions.
Always consider specific project requirements and constraints. Patterns provide a solid foundation for effective and
resilient software design.