Module 3
Dynamic and Implementation
UML Diagrams
Prepared By
Pavithra A
AP/IT
KRCE
MODULE 3
• Dynamic Diagrams – UML interaction diagrams – System sequence
diagram – Collaboration diagram –State machine diagram and
Modeling – Activity diagram -Implementation Diagram– UML package
diagram – Component and Deployment Diagrams
• SELF STUDY TOPIC : Logical Architectures and Layers
• CO3--Construct and implement various dynamic UML diagrams.
Static modelling
• The static Modelling is used to represent the static constituents of a
software such as class, objects interfaces and relationship among
them.
• The static modelling is done using
• Class Diagram
• Object Diagram
Dynamic Diagram
• Dynamic Modelling represents behavior, workflow, states and so on.
• Dynamic modelling done using
• Usecase modelling
• Interaction modelling
• Sequence diagram
• Communication diagram or collaboration diagram
• State Modelling
• State chart diagram
• Activity diagram
Sequence Diagram
• Sequence diagrams are visually represent the interactions between
objects or components in a system over time.
• They focus on the order and timing of messages or events exchanged
between different system elements.
• The diagram captures how objects communicate with each other
through a series of messages, providing a clear view of the sequence
of operations or processes.
Why use Sequence diagram?
• Visualizing dynamic behavior
• Clear Communication
• Usecase Analysis
• Designing System Architecture
• Documenting System Behavior
• Debugging & trouble shooting
Example
Notations used in Sequence
diagram
• Actors
• Lifeline or timeline
• Box ,Activation box
• Messages – synchronous and Asynchronous Messages
• Create Message
• Delete Message
• Self Message
• Reply Message
• Found Message
• Lost Message
• Guards
Actor
• We use actors to depict various roles including human users and
other external subjects.
• We represent an actor in a UML diagram using a stick person
notation.
• We can have multiple actors in a sequence diagram.
Lifeline
A lifeline is a named element
which depicts an individual
participant in a sequence
diagram. So basically each
instance in a sequence
diagram is represented by a
lifeline. Lifeline elements are
located at the top in a
sequence diagram.
Messages
• Communication between objects is depicted using messages. The
messages appear in a sequential order on the lifeline.
• We represent messages using arrows.
• Lifelines and messages form the core of a sequence diagram.
• Represent messages using arrows.
• Lifelines and messages form the core of a sequence diagram
Types of Messages
• Synchronous • Asynchronous
Create Message
Delete Message
Self Message
Found Message
Lost Image
Guards
• When we need to restrict the flow of messages on the pretext of a
condition being met.
• Guards play an important role in letting software developers know the
constraints attached to a system or a particular process.
How to draw sequence diagram ?
Step 1: Identify the Scenario
Step 2: List the Participants
Step 3: Define Lifelines
Step 4: Arrange Lifelines
Step 5: Add Activation Bars
Step 6: Draw Messages
Step 7: Include Return Messages
Step 8: Indicate Timing and Order
Step 9: Include Conditions and Loops
Step 10: Consider Parallel Execution
Step 11: Review and Refine
Step 12: Add Annotations and Comments
Step 13: Document Assumptions and Constraints
Step 14: Tools
Example for sequence Diagram
When to use Sequence Diagram?
• One particular scenario of a use case
• The events that are generated by the external actors
• Sequence of those events
• Events among the interacting objects of the system.
Communication Diagram
• Speaking of communication diagrams, they are also called
collaboration diagrams, which are UML structures used for the
definition of interacting objects.
• They are concerned with the relationship between two objects and
the sequence of messages passed between the two to realize a
specific functionality.
Notations
• Objects / participants
• Multiple Objects
• Actors
• Messages
• Self Message
• Link
• Return Message
Steps to create communication
diagram
Step 1: Identify the purpose
Step 2: Define the Objects
Step 3: Establish Relationships
Step 4: Define Messages
Step 4: Illustrate Interactions
Step 5: Review and Refine
Step 6: Document and Validate
Example
