Advanced Components of a
Computer
Everything You Need to Know About
Computer Parts (Advanced)
Introduction
• • Overview of the key components that power your computer
• • In-depth exploration of how each component affects performance
• • Understanding the components of components for better optimization
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
• • Executes instructions and performs computations
• • Key Components: Cores, Clock Speed, Cache Memory
• • Advanced Concepts: Multithreading, More Cores = Better Performance
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
• • Manages visuals, rendering, and parallel computations
• • Key Components: CUDA/Shader Cores, VRAM
• • Advanced Concepts: Ray Tracing, More Cores = Better Performance
Random Access Memory (RAM)
• • Stores data actively used by the CPU
• • Key Components: Capacity (GB), Speed (MHz)
• • Advanced Concepts: Dual/Quad Channel, More RAM = Better Performance
Storage (SSD & HDD)
• • Permanent storage for data
• • Key Components: SSD (Faster, No Moving Parts), NVMe SSD (Faster than SATA)
• • Advanced Concepts: IOPS, Why SSDs = Better Performance
Motherboard
• • Connects all components and facilitates communication
• • Key Components: Chipset, PCIe Slots
• • Advanced Concepts: PCIe Lanes = Better Bandwidth for Devices
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
• • Converts AC power to usable DC power for components
• • Key Components: Wattage, Efficiency Rating
• • Advanced Concepts: Rail Design, Single vs. Multi-Rail PSUs
Cooling System
• • Prevents components from overheating
• • Key Components: Air Cooling (Fans), Liquid Cooling (Water)
• • Advanced Concepts: Thermal Paste, Why Liquid Cooling = Better Performance
I/O Ports and Connectivity
• • Facilitates external device connections
• • Key Components: USB-C, PCIe Slots, Ethernet/Wi-Fi
• • Advanced Concepts: Thunderbolt 4 = Combines Multiple Functions in One Port
Conclusion
• • Understanding how each component works together is crucial for optimization
• • More cores, better clock speeds, and faster storage = Higher Performance
• • Customizing components based on tasks maximizes efficiency