A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON
TOUCHSCREEN SENSOR
ST. MARGARET ENGINEERING COLLEGE NEEMRANA, ALWAR Submitted by SOMVEER CHOUDHARY 08ESMEI053 (EIC, 4th year)
CONTENTS TO BE EXPLAINED...
INTRODUCTION TO THE
TECHNOLOGY TOUCH SCREEN SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES WORKING APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION OF TOUCHSCREEN SENSORS
A Touchscreen is a display which can detect the location of
touches within the display area. The touchscreen display is to be used as an input device .
WORKING OF TOUCHSCREEN
There are following main three components are required to develop a touch screen system:
Touch sensor Controller Software Drivers
TOUCH SENSOR
A touch
screen sensor is a clear glass panel with a touch responsive surface which is placed over a display screen so that the responsive area of the panel covers the viewable area of the display screen. The sensor generally has an electrical current or signal going through it and touching the screen causes a voltage or signal change. This voltage change is used to determine the location of the touch to the screen.
CONTROLLERS
The controller is a small PC card that connects between the touch sensor and the PC.
It takes information from the touch sensor
and translates it into information that PC can understand.
SOFTWARE DRIVER
The driver is a software that allows the
touch screen and computer to work together.
It tells the operating system how to
interpret the touch event information that is sent from the controller.
Continue
Most touch screen drivers today are a
mouse-emulation type driver. This makes
touching the screen the same as clicking your mouse at the same location on the screen.
TECHNOLOGIES
Resistive Surface acoustic wave Capacitive Infrared Optical imaging Dispersive signal technology Acoustic pulse recognition
RESISTIVE
Composed of several layer including two
metallic layers separated from each other. When metallic layers are connected (touched) they act as voltage dividers. Change in electric current is sent to controller and the location is determined.
WORKING OF RESISTIVE SCREEN
SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology uses ultrasonic waves that pass over the touch screen panel. When the panel is touched, a portion of the wave is absorbed.
This change in the ultrasonic waves registers the
position of the touch event and sends this information to the controller for processing.
WORKING OF SAW TOUCH CREEN
When you touch the screen, you absorb a portion of the wave traveling across it. The received signal is then compared to the stored digital map, the change recognized, and a coordinate calculated. . The digitized coordinates are transmitted to the computer for processing.
CAPACITIVE
A capacitive touch screen panel is coated with a
material, typically indium tin oxide that conducts a continuous electrical current flow across the sensor.
The sensor therefore exhibits a precisely controlled field
of stored electrons in both the horizontal and vertical axes - it achieves capacitance.
WORKING OF CAPACITIVE TOUCH SCREEN
When the sensor's 'normal' capacitance field (its reference state) is altered by another capacitance field, i.e., someone's finger, electronic circuits located at each corner of the panel measure the resultant 'distortion' in the sine wave characteristics of the reference field and send the information about the event to the controller for mathematical processing... The Apple iPhone is an example of a product that uses capacitance touch screen technology.
INFRARED
An array of infrared sensors are placed horizontally and vertically. The sensors send out pulses of light. The sensors detect the interruption of the light. The location is then determined by the controller.
infrared
OPTICAL IMAGING
A relatively-modern development in touch screen technology, two or more image sensors are placed around the edges (mostly the corners) of the screen. Infrared backlights are placed in the
camera's field of view on the other sides of the screen. A touch shows up as a shadow and each pair of cameras can then be triangulated to locate the touch. This technology is growing in popularity, due to its scalability, versatility, and affordability, especially for larger units.
ACOUSTIC PULSE RECOGNITION
This system uses more than two
piezoelectric transducers located at some positions of the screen to turn the mechanical energy of a touch (vibration) into an electronic signal. This signal is then converted into an audio file, and then compared to preexisting audio profile for every position on the screen.
APPLICATIONS
Information system Device controls Customer Self-Services Public information system
ANY QUERY???? THANK YOU
