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Dictionary Comp

The document discusses dictionary comprehensions in Python, explaining their syntax and providing examples for creating dictionaries based on certain conditions. It includes code snippets for generating dictionaries of even numbers and their doubles, cubes of numbers, and filtering dictionaries based on specific criteria. Additionally, it introduces the use of the `ord()` function to obtain ASCII values of characters.

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6 views10 pages

Dictionary Comp

The document discusses dictionary comprehensions in Python, explaining their syntax and providing examples for creating dictionaries based on certain conditions. It includes code snippets for generating dictionaries of even numbers and their doubles, cubes of numbers, and filtering dictionaries based on specific criteria. Additionally, it introduces the use of the `ord()` function to obtain ASCII values of characters.

Uploaded by

kesixof419
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advance Python

Programming
Agenda

▰ Dictionary Comprehension

2
Dictionary Comprehension

▰ Python allows dictionary comprehensions. We can


create dictionaries using simple expressions. A
dictionary comprehension takes the form
▰ {key: value for (key, value) in iterable}

3
Back to main
Example:

Suppose we need to create a dictionary, of range 1- 20


contain only even numbers as Key and the value will
double of Key of that Even Number:

Write Code ?????

4
code :

dict = {}
For i in range(10):
if i%2==0:
dict[i] = i*2
print(dict)

Output
{0: 0, 2: 4, 4: 8, 6: 12, 8: 16}
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Dictionary Comprehension syntax

{expression item For iterable}


new_dict = {i:i*2 for i in range(10) if i%2==0}
Print(new_dict)

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Example 2 : cube of Numbers in Dictionary

cube = {}
for x in range (10):
if x % 2 == 0:
cube[i] = i**3
print(cube)
cube = [ expression for iterable range]

newdict = {x: x**3 for x in range(10)}


print(newdict)

{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 8, 3: 27, 4: 64, 5: 125, 6: 216, 7: 343, 8: 512, 9: 729}

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More Examples

▰ Given a dictionary {'Alice': 85, 'Bob': 90, 'Charlie':


75, 'David': 80}, create a new dictionary that keeps
only students who scored above 80.
Expected Output:
{'Alice': 85, 'Bob': 90}
▰ Given a list of words ["cat", "dog", "elephant"],
create a dictionary where keys are words, and values
are the words in uppercase.

▰ Expected Output:
{"cat": "CAT", "dog": "DOG", "elephant": "ELEPHANT"}
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More Examples

▰ Given a dictionary {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3, "d": 4},


create a new dictionary with keys and values
swapped.
Expected Output:
{1: "a", 2: "b", 3: "c", 4: "d"}

 Given a string "hello", create a dictionary where keys


are characters and values are their ASCII values.

▰ Expected Output:
{'h': 104, 'e': 101, 'l': 108, 'o': 111}
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Hint – ASCI Code for Characters

ord(character) # Built In function in Python


Char =‘A’
print(ord(char)

65 # ASCI code of A is 65

ord(character)

It takes a single character as input.


It returns the integer ASCII (or Unicode) code of that character.

A = 65

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