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Conditional Statements Presentation

Conditional statements in programming allow for decision-making based on conditions, controlling the flow of execution. Python examples illustrate the use of 'if', 'if-else', and 'if-elif-else' statements, as well as nested conditions and logical operators. Ternary operators offer a concise way to express simple conditions.

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14 views9 pages

Conditional Statements Presentation

Conditional statements in programming allow for decision-making based on conditions, controlling the flow of execution. Python examples illustrate the use of 'if', 'if-else', and 'if-elif-else' statements, as well as nested conditions and logical operators. Ternary operators offer a concise way to express simple conditions.

Uploaded by

kareem.ashraf.rashed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional Statements in

Programming
Understanding how conditional
statements work with examples in
Python
What Are Conditional Statements?
• Conditional statements allow programs to
make decisions based on conditions.

• They control the flow of execution depending


on whether a condition is True or False.
The if Statement
• The simplest form of a conditional statement:

• Example in Python:
• if age >= 18:
• print('You are an adult')
The if-else Statement
• Used when you want to execute an alternative
block if the condition is False:

• Example in Python:
• if age >= 18:
• print('You are an adult')
• else:
• print('You are a minor')
The if-elif-else Statement
• Used when there are multiple conditions to
check:

• Example in Python:
• if score >= 90:
• print('Grade: A')
• elif score >= 80:
• print('Grade: B')
• elif score >= 70:
Nested Conditional Statements
• Conditions inside other conditions for more
complex decisions:

• Example in Python:
• if age >= 18:
• if has_license:
• print('You can drive')
• else:
• print('You need a license')
Logical Operators in Conditions
• Logical operators help combine multiple
conditions:

• - `and`: Both conditions must be True


• - `or`: At least one condition must be True
• - `not`: Reverses the condition

• Example:
• if age >= 18 and has_license:
Ternary Operator (Short if-else)
• A shorter way to write simple conditions:

• Example:
• status = 'Adult' if age >= 18 else 'Minor'
• print(status)
Summary of Conditional
Statements
• - Conditional statements control program flow.
• - `if`, `if-else`, and `if-elif-else` handle different
conditions.
• - Nested conditions allow complex logic.
• - Logical operators (`and`, `or`, `not`) help
combine conditions.
• - Ternary operators provide a concise
alternative.

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