CCTDS 11 2706 2024 1
CCTDS 11 2706 2024 1
Deducted at Source
and Tax Collected at
Source under the
Income Tax Act,1961
206C
Who Is liable to colect tax:
Timber obtained under a forest lease Two and one –half per cent
Section 206C(1)
Timber obtained by any mode other Two and one –half per cent
than under a forest lease
Section 206C(1)
Any other forest produce not being Two and one –half per cent
timber or tendu leaves
Section 206C(1)
Scrap Section 206C(1) One per cent
i. Parking lot 2%
ii. Toll plaza 2%
iii.Mining and quarrying (doesnot
includes mining and quarrying of
mineral oil, including petroleum
And natural gas) 2%
• Section 206C(1F)
• Sale of Motor car exceeding Rs.10 lac 1%
• Section 206C(1G)
• Foreign remittance under the Liberalised 5% w.e.f 01.07.23
Remittance Scheme of the Reserve Bank of India 20%
• Procedural Amendments
• 1. Extension of Section 197 to include Section 194LBA
• An application for Lower Withholding Tax Certificate can now be made for
income covered under Section 194LBA – 'Certain income from units of business
trust' w.e.f. 1 April 2023. This will largely benefit Sovereign Wealth Funds and
Pension funds whose income from business trust is exempt under Section
10(23FE).
• However, inclusion of Section 194R and Section 194Q within the ambit of Section
197 for a lower or Nil tax rate is still awaited.
• Introduction of Section 155(20) – TDS credit in the year in which
income is offered to tax
• Where a taxpayer reports income on accrual basis in a year and tax on
the same is deducted in the subsequent year, it results in tax credit
mismatch. Such taxpayer w.e.f.1 October 2023 can make an
application to claim the credit in the year in which the income is
offered to tax. The application is to be made within two years of a FY
in which tax credit is reflected.
• Though this is a welcome step by the government towards simplifying
compliances, the prior years' tax credit issue remains unresolved.
• The above amendments proposed are in line with the objectives
highlighted by the Hon'ble Finance Minister towards reducing the
hardships faced by the taxpayer. However, there are various
withholding tax provisions where clarifications were expected such as
Section 194R, 194N, 194Q etc. which are still awaited. Overall, some
amendments facilitate increased/ early collection of taxes for the
government and the others provide relief to the taxpayers by offering
reduced tax rates/ compliances.
• JUDICIOUS VIEWS
• Section 192
• (a) The Supreme Court held that an employer is under no obligation to collect and examine
the supporting evidence to a declaration submitted by an employee to the effect that he has
actually utilised the amounts for the specified purposes in deciding the liability to TDS u/s.
192. This was decided by SC in the case of ITI Limited 221 CTR 619. Same was also confirmed
in the case of CIT v Larsen & Toubro 181 Taxmann 71.
• (b)In the case of Transwork Information Services Ltd. 1 ITR 58 (Trib) it was held that
Employer providing composite free Bus pick up and drop facility to employees, not taxable as
perquisites. Value of facilities enjoyed by all employees as it is impossible of computation,
computation machinery fails hence the employer cannot be treated as assessee in default for
failure to deduct tax at source.
• (c) In the case of North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation 22 DTR 237 it was
decided that assessee liable to deduct tax at source (TDS) from the salaries paid to its
employees, shall not be treated as assessee in default, to the extent of the amount of gratuity
which is exempt u/s. 10(10) of the Act, even if gratuity is paid under the provisions of the
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 or otherwise.
• (d)In the case of CIT v Marubeni India (P) Limited 165 Taxmann 467 it
was decided that employer had to deduct TDS at average rate from
the month in which employee will submit the details of the previous
employer in the Form 12B.
• (e)Short deduction of tax under section 192 for any reason would
justify action of the AO in treating the employer as assessee in default
– Drawing & Disbursing Officer v CIT 115 ITD 411.
• (f) In the case of B J Service Company Middle East Limited v ACIT 297
ITR 141 it was held that non resident employee was paid salary and
tax paid by the company. Held that it was a monetary perquisite
requiring salary to be grossed up at multiple stages and it did not
come under the ambit of section 10(10C).
• (g)In the case of CIT v Tej Quebecor Printing Limited 281 ITR 170 it was made very
clear that TDS to be done at the time of payment of salary.
• (h)In the case of Max Muller Bhawan 268 ITR 31 it had been made clear that TDS u/s
192 is applicable to part time employees also. This includes doctors and teachers
also.
• Section 194A
• (a)In the case of Madhusudan Shrikrishna vs. Emkay Exports 188 Taxmann 195 it has
been decided that once decree is passed, it is a judgment debtor of the Court, which
culminates in to final decree being passed which has to be discharged only on
payment of amount due under said decree and therefore judgment debtor is not
liable to deduct tax at source on interest component of decree.
• (d) In the case of CIT v S K Sundaramier & Sons 240 ITR 740 it was decided that TDS
u/s 1 94A is deducted on gross amount and not on any net amount.
• (e)Compensation which was measured as interest is not liable for TDS u/s 194A. This
was decided in the case of Ghaziabad Development Authority V Dr. N K Gupta 258
ITR 337.
• (f)In the case of Viswapriya Financial services and securities Limited v CIT 258 ITR
496 it was held that any monthly return in whatever name is interest.
• In case of CIT v United Insurance Co Ltd 325 ITR 231 it was decided that Interest
paid by insurance companies to accident victims is subject to TDS.
• (h)In case of G.M. Punjab Roadways 178 Taxmann1 12 it was held that Assessee a
department of State Government, is liable to deduct TDS on interest paid, along with
compensation to victims as per the order of courts / motor accident claims Tribunal.
• (i)In case of ITO v Executive Officer cum secretary 6 taxmann.com 68 it was held that
assessee makes a provision of interest in its account, provision of section 1 94A
applicable.
• (j)Payments to teachers/ lecturers/ staff is covered u/s 192 and not u/s 194J – Principal
Sri Sathya Sai College for Women Vs ITO (ITAT Jaipur) (ITA No.684, 685 & 686/JP/2018)
(k) TDS deductible on Salary Paid to missionary teacher irrespective of subsequent use
– Fr. Sabu P.Thomas Vs Union of India (Kerala High Court) (WP(C).No. 22299 of 2014) (l)
TDS U/s. 192 deductible on car running & maintenance expenses paid to staff – TCG
Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Kolkata); I.T.A. Nos. 1234 & 1236/Kol/2016 (m) TDS
not deductible on salary to Nuns/Fathers/Priests – Institute of the Fransican
Missionaries of Mary Vs Union of India (Madras High Court); W. P. No. 37565 of 2015
(n) Salary reimbursement cannot be disallowed for Non-Deduction of TDS – Pr. CIT Vs.
M/s .ITD Cem india JV (Bombay High Court); ITA No. 1706 of 2016
• Section 194C
• (a) Tests laid down to determine when contract manufacturing will amount to a contract of sale for
section 194C TDS in the case of CIT vs. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals 324 ITR 199.
• (b) In case of Sands Advertising Communication (P) Ltd v DCIT ITA No 790 Bang dated 22-1-2010 it
had been decided that when an advertising agency reimburse advertising charges to the accredited
advertising agency for release of its advertisements in newspaper, provisions of section 1 94C have no
role to play.
• (c)In case of Entertainment One India Ltd. vs. ITO 39 DTR 26 it was held that Finance agreement of
assessee with producer /director of films is not a contract within the meaning of section 1 94C, but
only a financing arrangement therefore neither section 194C nor section 194J is applicable for
composite contracts for financing film project.
• (d)In case of Mythri Transport Corporation vs. ACIT 124 ITD 40 it was held that the payment made to
lorry owners at par with payments made towards salaries, rents etc, therefore, payment made to hired
vehicles would not be considered as towards sub¬contractor with lorry owners. As the provisions of
section 194C is not applicable payment made cannot be disallowed by applying the provision of
section 40(a)(ia).
• (e)The provisions of section 1 94© is well applicable to the work assigned by an event
management company. Same was decided in the case of EMC v ITO in case Nos. ITA
Nos. 2269 dated 20-1-2010 MUM.
• (f) In the case of East India Hotel Ltd V CBDT 179 Taxmann 17 it was held that Misc
Services provided by hotels does not constitute work under section 194C.
• (g) In case of CIT v Cargo Linkers 179 Taxmann.com 151 no TDS on Clearing &
Forwarding agent.
• (h)In case of BDA Ltd V ITO 281 ITR 999 it was decided that supply of Printed label is
supply not work.
• In case of Dy. CIT vs. Laxmi Protein Products P. Ltd 3 ITR 768 (Ahd.)(Trib) it was held
that when payment made to laborer through their representative,
• (i)single payment not exceeding Rs. 20000/-. Tax need not be deducted at source.
• (j) In the instant case, assessee hired trucks for a fixed period on payment of hire
charges which were utilized in its business of civil construction. There was no
agreement for carrying out any work or to transport any goods or passengers
from one place to another. Hiring of trucks for the purpose of using them in
assessee’s business did not amount to contract for carrying out any work as
contemplated in s.194C. It was held that once the contract was not for carrying
out any work, the provisions of s.194C were not attracted and no disallowance
u/s. 40(a)(ia) can be made. (Satish Aggarwal & Co. 27 DTR 34.)
• (k)Payments made by assessee society to the truck owners who are its members
after receiving the payments from the companies for transporting their goods are
not subject to TDS u/s. 194C(2), as there is no sub contracts with the said
companies on behalf of its members. Judgment of Ambuja Darla Kashlog Mangu
Transport Co± op. Society 2009) 31 DTR 49 (HP).
• In the case of The East India Hotels Ltd. & Anr. . 223 CTR 133 it was held
that facilities / amenities made available by a Hotel to its customers do
not constitute “work” within the meaning of s. 194C and consequently,
Circular No 681 dt. 8th March, 1994 to the extent it holds that services
made available by a hotel to its customers are covered u/s. 194C must be
held to be bad in law and is liable to be quashed.
• (m) In the case of Shemaroo Video (P) Ltd. 31 SOT 65, the DVDs etc. were
manufactured by entrepreneurs in their own establishment, in
accordance with specifications of assessee, (ii) the raw material cost and
other ancillary costs were also incurred by them, (iii) excise duty was paid
by them and it was only when goods were sold to assessee that property
in goods passed over to it, such agreements of the assessee with
entrepreneurs could not be termed as works contract within the scope of
s. 1 94C and hence no TDS was required.
• (n) As the payments were made directly to drivers or truck owners by assessee and
through suppliers and further they were charging commission from truckwals and not
from the assessee. Further it was found that no payment exceeding Rs. 20000/- was paid
to truck owners or drivers, provisions of s. 1 94C can not be made applicable. This was
deciced in the case of Bhoruka Roadlines Ltd. 117 ITD 311.
• (o) In the case of Dewan Chand 17 DTR 337 Payments made by the assessee to the
employees employed by it on daily wage basis cannot be said to be a contractual
payment, as such the assessee in such cases was not required to deduct tax from such
payments u/s. 1 94C of the Act. Where the asses see had produced confirmation from the
parties to whom payments were made, confirming the fact that they have included the
amount received from the assessee as their income and paid taxes thereon, the assessee
cannot be treated as assessee in default under the provisions of s. 201(1) of the Act for
non deduction of tax at source.
• (p) Mumbai High court in the case of Mukta Arts Limited 31 SOT 244 decided that
Provisions of s. 1 94C would not apply to the film financing arrangements.
• In case of Samanwaya 34 SOT 332 it was held that Labour sardars could
not be called labour contractors, within the meaning of s. 1 94C(2),
hence provisions of s. 40(a)(ia), can not be made applicable.
• (s) In case of Bhagwati Steels 326 ITR 108 it was held that assessee not
paid any amount to procurement agencies on account of transportation,
interest or storage charges – No liability for deduction of tax u/s 194C.
• (t) Since the assessee , a transporter was not liable to get his accounts
audited under section 44AB.,in the immediately preceding assessment
year , he was not required to deduct tax at source under section 194C from
the payments could not be disallowed under section 40(a) (ia) on account
of non deduction of TDS. This was decided in the case of ITO v Dhirubhai
Dajibhai Patel 133 TTJ (Ahd) (UO) 1.
• (b)In case of Vodafone Essar Cellular Ltd. vs. ACIT 35 DTR 393 it had been decided
that margin earned by the assessee company on supply of prepaid SIM cards and
recharge coupons etc was in the nature of commission and therefore the assessee
service provider is liable to deduct tax at source under section 1 94H. Same was also
confirmed in the case of Idea Cellular Limited in case no. ITA Nos. 146 of 2009 dated
19-2-2010 Delhi.
• (c) In the case of CIT v Director, Prasar Bharati 325 ITR 205 it was held that Payment
made by Doordarshan to advertisement agencies in the form of discount held as
commission.
• (d) The assessee sold the products billing them at gross amount and trade discount
was given at the rate of 50% or 30% or 17.20% as the case may be. The net amount
was shown as price payable and sales tax was collected on the said amount. Held
that trade discount debited by the assessee in its accounts is not covered u/s 194H.
Since there was no liability to deduct tax, the disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) was deleted.
It had been decided in the case of S.D. Pharmacy Pvt. Ltd. Case No. ITA Nos.
948/Coch/2008, A.Y. 2005-06, dt. 5-5- 2009.
• (e) In case of Jahangir Biri Factory (P) Ltd. 126 TTJ 567 Payment of Biri binding
charges made through Munshis who are part of the labourers can not be considered
as commission in terms in Expln (i) to s. 1 94H, therefore the said payment could not
be disallowed u/s. 40(a)(ia).
• In case of ITL Tours and Travels (P) Limited v ITO 7 taxmann.com 75 it was decided
that In order to bring service or transaction within expression ‘ Commission and
Brokerage’ u/s 194H element of Agency must be present.
• (g)Section 194H
• TDS not applicable on Payment gateway charges paid to banks/credit card
agencies – ACIT Vs. Head Infotech India Pvt. Ltd. (ITAT Hyderabad); I.T.A. No.
2372/HYD/2018
• (h) Payment of Foreign Agency Commission not liable for TDS in India – M/s.
Divya Creations Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi); ITA.No. 5959/Del./2017 (i) Section 194H
TDS not applies on Bank Guarantee Commission – M/s. Navnirman Highway
Project Pvt. Ltd. Vs DCIT (ITAT Delhi); ITA No.117/Del./2017 (j) No Section 194H
TDS on discounts on prepaid SIM Cards or Talktime – ACIT Vs Vodafone South
Ltd (ITAT Chennai); ITA No. 1348 & 1349/Chny/2018
• Section 194I
• (a)In case of CIT v NIIT Limited 318 ITR 289 the assessee providing computer
education and training under franchisee agreement under which fees collected
from students by assessee and shared with Franchisee. Same is not a payment
of rent and hence no TDS
• (b) In case of CIT v Japan Airlines Co Ltd 325 ITR 298 it was held that landing fee
& parking fee for aircraft amounts to rent.
• (c) In case of Bharat Hotels Limited 28 DTR 337 it was decided that A person who is
responsible for paying to a resident any income by way of rent us required to deduct
tax at source u/s. 194I at the time of credit of such income to the account of the payee
even if it is not the income of the payee previous year in which it is paid; upfront fee
paid by assessee to the lessor which is adjustable against 50% of the annual license
fee payable to the lessor was rent and therefore assessee was required to deduct tax
at source u/s. 194I at the time of the credit of such amount.
• (d) TDS on Payment made to jewellery market exhibition for stall at exhibition – OTM
Jewellery (P) Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Delhi); ITA.No.1095/Del./2017
• (e) Section 194I: Rent for use of Land includes lease, sub-lease, tenancy payment – CIT
(TDS) Vs Jaypee Sports International Ltd. (Allahabad High Court); ITA No. 63 of 2018
• (f) Machinery rent cannot be taxed as Income from House Property for TDS deduction
under wrong head – Heritage Hospitality Ltd. Vs DCIT (ITAT Hyderabad); ITA No.
874/HYD/2012
• (g) TDS not deductible on Payment of Wharfage Charges – M/s. Angre Port (P) Ltd. Vs
ITO (ITAT Pune); ITA No.2148/PUN/2013 (h) TDS on payment to Carrier under contracts
for transporting petroleum products in business is deductible U/s. 194C and not U/s./
194I – Commissioner of Income Tax Vs M/s Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (Uttarakhand
High Court); IncomeTax Appeal No. 37 of 2014
• Section 194J (a) In case of CIT Vs Bharati Cellular Limited 210 taxmann 420 it has had
been decided that payment for interconnection charges for interconnection provided
through port is not liable for TDS u/s 1 94J.
• (b) The summary of case of Expeditors International (India) P. Ltd 2 ITR 153 is that
Payment of unlinking charges by assessee to parent company not in the nature of fees
for technical services hence not liable to deduction of tax at source. Further,
Reimbursement of expenditure incurred in respect of Global accounts manger cannot be
treated as payment of salary. Similarly reimbursement of common expenses incurred of
parent company for benefit of group concerns not liable for deduction of tax at source.
• (c)In case of ACIT vs. Indraprastha Medical Corp. Ltd. 128 TTJ 500 it has been
decided that where a hospital engaged consulting doctors and provided them
with chambers with secretaries assistance and fee collected from out patients
and paid to consultants each day after deducting certain amount towards rent
and secretarial assistance, it was not a case of payment of professional fees and
neither section 192, nor section 194 J was attracted and the hospital cannot be
treated as assessee in default for not deducting tax from such payments.
• (d) In the case of Dedicated Health Care Services TPA vs. ACIT 324 ITR 345 it has
been decided that though a hospital by itself, being an artificial entity, is not a
“medical professional”, yet it provides medical services by engaging the services
of doctors and qualified medical professionals. These are services rendered in
the course of the carrying on of the medical profession. S. 194J applies to
payments made to non-professionals such as hospitals. CBDT Circular on TPA
liability is valid except for view on penalty.
• (e) In case of CIT V Angel Broking Limited 3 ITR (Trib) 294 it has been
decided that when assessee is a member of stock exchange and any
payment towards VSAT charges, lease line charges or infrastructure facility
etc would not amount to fees for technical service.
• (f) In the land mark case of Medi Assist India TPA (P) Limited V DCIT 324 ITR
356 it was held that TPA have to deduct TDS u/s 194J on payment made to
hospitals.
• (g) In the case of Kotak Securities Ltd. It was decided that Transaction fee
paid to stock exchange on the basis of volume of transaction is payment for
use facilities provided by stock exchange and not for any services, either
technical or managerial, hence, provisions of s. 1 94J are not attracted and
no disallowance can be made by invoking s. 40(a)(ia).
• (h) Fees for technical services would not include purchase of material by the
assessee for the purpose of imparting computer education at their centre,
hence, provisions of s. 1 94J and for that purpose s. 201(1) and 201(1A) are not
attracted. Taxes having been duly paid by the deductee same can not be
recovered from the assessee for failure to deduct tax at source. It had been
decided in the case of Frontline Software Services (P) Ltd. 24 DTR 232.
• (i) In the Case No. ITA Nos. 1607 to 1609/Mum/2006, Bench ± D, A.Y. 2003-04
to A.Y. 2005-06 BCAJ p. 795, Vol. 40-B, Part 6, March 2009. Of Pacific Internet
(India) Pvt. Ltd. It was decided that Payments for bandwidth and network
services cannot be said to be Technical services liable to TDS u/s. 1 94J.
• (j) In the case of Mahesh Enterprise v ITO it was held that Description of
payment as royalty in profit and loss account is not decesive for purpose of
section 1 94J
• k) In the Landmark Supreme Court Judgment of CIT v Bharti Cellular Ltd it was
held that Department having not adduced any expert evidence to show that
any human intervention is involved during the process when calls takes place so
as to bring the payments of interconnect charges /access/pot charges made by
the assessee to BSNL/MTNL within within the ambit of “fees for technical
services” under section 194J,matter is remitted to AO to examine a technical
expert and to decide a fresh .Department is not entitled to levy interest under
section 201(1A), or impose penalty for non deduction of TDS on the facts and
circumstances of the case for the reasons that there is no loss of revenue as tax
has been paid by the recipient and the moot question involved in the case is yet
to be decided. (l) No Section 194J TDS on IUC charges paid to other telecom
companies – DCIT Vs Vodafone India Ltd. (ITAT Mumbai); ITA No. 6159 &
6160/Mum/2018 (m) TDS u/s 194J Applicable on Payments by TPA to Hospitals
on behalf of Insurance Companies – Family Health Plan (TPA) Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT
Chennai); I.T.A Nos. 733 to 744 /CHNY/2019 (n) TDS u/s 194J not applicable on
modeling services rendered by Actor or Actress – DCIT (TDS) Vs Kodak India (P)
Ltd. (ITAT Mumbai); ITA No. 4812 & 4813/Mum/2013
• (o) Sec 194J
• TDS deductible on Toll Free Telephone charges (Royalty) – Vidal Health Insurance TPA (P.)
Ltd. Vs JCIT (ITAT Bangalore);ITA Nos.1213 to1215/Bang/2018
• Section 194LA
• (a) In case of Infopark Kerala vs. ACIT 38 DTR 180 it was decided that mere issuance of
notification under section 4 of the land Acquisition Act, provision of section 1 94LA was not
attracted. (b) In the case of Karnail Singh v State of Haryana 326 ITR 501 it was held
that Deduction of TDS on enhanced compensation of Agricultural Land u/s 194LA Others
(a) In the case of Ahluwallia and Associates vs. ITO 2 ITR 582 it has been decided that
Credit for tax deducted at source must be given to the assessee, though the certificate
furnished by the deductor has not shown the date of payment to Central Government.
(b) In case of MTAR Technologies (P) Ltd v Asst CIT 39 SOT 465 it was held that any
payment is made to a non shareholder section 194 does not apply. (c) In case of Smt J
Rama v CIT it was held that Law does not stipulate existence of a written contract as a
condition precedent for payment of TDS (d) Once Tax is deducted at source, Amount
becomes money due to Central Government and either deductor or deductee cannot
appropriate amount so deducted on any ground. This had been decided in the case of ITO
(TDS) v India Vision Satellite Communication Limited 7 taxmann.com 65. (e) In the case of
ITO v Hans Road Carriers (P) Limited 7 taxmann.com 39 it was decided that Deduction of
Tax at source is not a levy of Tax , It is merely one of the modes of collection of Tax.
Relevant Rules: 31AA, 37C, 37CA,
37D, 37G to 37J
Relevant Forms:
Forn No.13
Form No.24G
Form No.27A
Form No.27BA
Form No.27C
Form No.27D and
Form No.27EQ
“buyer “ with respect to ----
i)Sub-section (1) means a person who obtains in any sale,
by way of auction, tender or any other mode, goods of
the nature specified in the table of sub-section (1) or the
right to receive any such goods but does not include, -
(A)a public sector company , the Central Government , a
State Government , and an embassy, Hi gh Commission,
legation, commission, consulate and the trade
representation, of a foreign State and a club; or
(B)a buyer in the retail sale of such goods purchased by
him for personal consumption ;
ii)[ ]
iii)Sub-section (IF) means a person who obtains in any
sale , goods of the nature specified in the said sub-
section , but does not include,-
(b) “scrap ” means waste and scrap from the manufacture or
mechanical wo0rking of materials which is definitely not usable as such
because of breakage ,cutting up, wear and other reasons;
seller
(c) “ ” [with respect to section (1) and sub-section (1F) means
the Central Government ,
a State Government or
any local authority or
corporation or
authority established by or under a Central, State or Provisional Act, or
any company or
firm or
co-operative society and also
includes an individual or
a Hindu Undivided Family whose total sales, gross receipts or turnover
from the business or profession carried on by him exceed [one crore
rupees in case of business or fifty lakh rupees in case of profession
during the financial year immediately proceeding the financial year in
which the goods of the nature specified in the Table in sub-section (1)
[are sold]
(A)the Central Government , a State Government and an
embassy , a High Commission legation,commission, consulate
and the trade representation of a foreign State; or
(B)a local authority as defined in Explanation to clause (20)
of section 10; or
(C) a public sector company which is engaged in the business
of carrying passengters.]
Threshold limit:
Motor car exceeding 10 lacs
Foreign Travelling: Exceeding Seven lac for
educational and medical.
Hence, when the company deducts tax in the
FY 2022-23 and learns that the payee has not
filed his ITR for the last year, the TDS should be
deducted at higher of the following: Twice the
rate prescribed in the Act, i.e. 2% (2 X 1%), or
5%
TCS Return
TCS return shall be submitted in form no.
27 EQ within the time limit give below:-
Nature of Transaction
Receipt of Sale consideration for Sale of Goods in India by a Seller whose
turnover exceeds Rs. 10 Crores in the preceding FY is liable to collect tax at
source.
The term goods have not been defined in the Income Tax Act, hence we may
refer to Sales of Goods Act, 1930 or Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 for the
meaning of goods. In both the Acts, the term “Goods” has been defined as
“Goods” means every kind of movable property other than money and securities
but includes actionable claims, growing crops, grass and things attached to or
forming part of the land which are agreed to be severed before supply or under
a contract of supply.
These provisions are applicable only in respect of transaction of sale of
goods and do not apply to sale of services.
> As per Section 206C(1H) “Seller means a person whose total sales,
gross receipts or turnover from the business carried on by him
exceed ten crore rupees during the financial year immediately
preceding the financial year in which the sale of goods is
carried out, not being a person as the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, specify for this purpose, subject to
such conditions as may be specified therein.” However, as per Para 2
of the CBDT Press Release dated 30th September, 2020-A seller would
be required to collect tax only if his turnover exceeds Rs. 10 crore in the
last financial year. (not the year of sale)
> Practically, it can be concluded that any person whose
turnover exceeds Rs.10 Crores in the
preceding year, shall be covered u/s. 206C(1H).
Rate of Tax
> 1% of the amount exceeding Rs. 50 Lakhs. (@0.075% upto
31.03.2021)
If the buyer does not provide PAN/Aadhaar number then the TCS shall be collected at
1%, instead of 0.1%. In such situation, Covid-19 related concession is also not
available.
> Example: If Amount received in a FY is Rs. 70 Lakhs, then TCS is applicable only on
Rs.20 Lakhs.
> If the buyer is liable to deduct tax at source on goods purchased by him and the buyer has
deducted the amount then the seller is not required to collect TCS on such transactions. Both
the conditions need to be fulfilled i.e., the buyer should be liable for deduction of tax at source
and has deducted such amount If the buyer does not provide PAN/Aadhaar number then the TCS
shall be collected at 1%, instead of 0.1%. In such situation, Covid-19 related concession is also
not available.
> Example: If Amount received in a FY is Rs. 70 Lakhs, then TCS is applicable only on Rs.20
Lakhs.
>When to collect the TCS?
> Section 206C(1H) provides that TCS is required to be
collected at the time of receipt of the Sale consideration and
not at the time of debiting the Party Ledger Account.
The CBDT has recently issued a clarification which gives an impression that in cases
where goods
have been sold prior to 01 October 2020 and the consideration is received on or
after 01 October
2020, TCS should be collected.
However, an alternate view is also possible because for this provision to be applicable both the
conditions
need to be satisfied:
> The sale of goods is carried out i.e., sale of goods must have been actually effected and
> The consideration must be received in respect of such sale.
Therefore, in cases where goods have already been sold prior to 01 October 2020, TCS may not
be required to be
collected because these provisions are effectively operative from 01 October 2020. Needless to
mention,
considering that CBDT has issued a clarification that TCS should be applicable on receipt of
consideration on or after 01 October, 2020 even if sale is made before 01 October 2020,
litigation cannot be entirely ruled out.
Cancellation of Sale
Practical difficulties may arise where advance is collected for sale of goods
and TCS is remitted and subsequently the contract is cancelled and the
amount is refundable. In such cases, the seller may only refund the primary
sale consideration received and not the TCS amount, since such TCS
amount is already credited as prepaid taxes and will appear in Form 26AS
and the buyer should not insist for refund of the TCS amount as the
buyer would otherwise be entitled to credit of the TCS in the return of
income.
> The seller is liable to collect TCS from the buyer if the receipt of sale consideration in the
financial
year (including receipts before 1st October, 2020) exceeds Rs.50 Lakhs.
> Section 206C(1H)–
“Every person, being a seller, who receives any amount as consideration for sale of any goods
of the
value or aggregate of such value exceeding fifty lakh rupees in any previous year, other than
the goods
being exported out of India or goods covered in sub-section (1)/ (1F)/ (1G) shall, at the time of receipt of
such amount, collect from the buyer, a sum equal to 0.1% of the sale consideration exceeding Rs.50
Lakhs
as income-tax”
> Further, as per CBDT Guidelines u/s. 206C(1-I) vide circular 17/2020 dated 29.09.2020 provides that
the seller is liable to collect TCS if the receipt of sales consideration exceeds Rs.50 Lakhs.
> As per Para 4 of the CBDT Press Release dated 30.09.2020-the threshold is based on the yearly
receipt.
Thus, it can be concluded that the limit of Rs.50 Lakhs is of RECEIPT and not SALE.
> TCS is also required to be collected at the time of receipt of advance – Para No. 4.4.2 (ii) of CBDT
Guidelines vide Circular No. 17/2020 dated 29.09.2020.
in such a situation, though the amount is not received in cash mode, however
there is a deemed receipt of consideration through indirect means i.e., through
an adjustment of receivable and payables account and hence TCS should be
collected under such transactions. Even a past, present or future act is valid
consideration under the Contract Act and therefore consideration would be
deemed to have been received on an adjustment of mutual liabilities.