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Error handling

The document explains error handling in PHP, focusing on the die() function, which exits the script and prints an error message if a specified condition is not met. It also discusses custom error handlers, error levels, and how to trigger errors using the trigger_error() function. Additionally, it outlines the different types of user-generated errors that can be triggered in a PHP script.

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7 views23 pages

Error handling

The document explains error handling in PHP, focusing on the die() function, which exits the script and prints an error message if a specified condition is not met. It also discusses custom error handlers, error levels, and how to trigger errors using the trigger_error() function. Additionally, it outlines the different types of user-generated errors that can be triggered in a PHP script.

Uploaded by

singhabhishek3162
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ERROR HANDLING

die() function
• The die() is an inbuilt function in PHP.
• It is used to print message and exit from the current php
script. It is equivalent to exit() function in PHP.
die() function(contd.)
<?php
if(file_exists("mytestfile.txt")) {
$file = fopen("mytestfile.txt", "r");
} else {
die("Error: The file does not exist.");
}
?>

OUTPUT:
Error: The file does not exist.
Custom Error Handler(contd.)

Parameter Description
error_level Required. Specifies the error report level for the user-defined
error. Must be a value number.

error_messag Required. Specifies the error message for the user-defined


e error
error_file Optional. Specifies the filename in which the error occurred
error_line Optional. Specifies the line number in which the error occurred
error_context Optional. Specifies an array containing every variable, and their
values, in use when the error occurred
error_level: These are the possible error level which are
listed below:
• 1 : .E_ERROR :fatal runtime error execution of script has
been halted
• 2 : E_WARNING :non fatal runtime error execution of script
has been halted
• 4 : E_PARSE :compile time error it is generated by the parser
• 8 :E_NOTICE :The script found something that might be an
error
• 16 :E_CORE_ERROR :Fatal errors that occurred during initial
startup of script
• 32 :E_CORE_WARNING :Non fatal errors that occurred during
initial startup of script
• 8191 :E_ALL :All errors and warning
Set Error Handler
• The default error handler for PHP is the built in error
handler.

set_error_handler("customError");
Set Error Handler(contd.)
<?php
//error handler function
function customError($errno, $errstr) {
echo "<b>Error:</b> [$errno] $errstr";
}

//set error handler


set_error_handler("customError");

//trigger error
echo($test);
?>

OUTPUT:
Error: [8] Undefined variable: test
Trigger an Error
• In a script where users can input data it is useful to trigger errors
when an illegal input occurs.

• This is done by the trigger_error() function.

<?php
$test=2;
if ($test>=1) {
trigger_error("Value must be 1 or below");
}
?>
OUTPUT:
Notice: Value must be 1 or below in C:\xampp\htdocs\trigger.php on
line 4
Trigger an Error(contd.)
• An error can be triggered anywhere you wish in a script, and by
adding a second parameter, you can specify what error level is
triggered.

• Possible error types:

• E_USER_ERROR - Fatal user-generated run-time error. Errors


that can not be recovered from. Execution of the script is halted
• E_USER_WARNING - Non-fatal user-generated run-time
warning. Execution of the script is not halted
• E_USER_NOTICE - Default. User-generated run-time notice.
The script found something that might be an error, but could
also happen when running a script normally

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