BADMINTON Group 1
12 - HUMSS B
ORIGIN OF
BADMINTON
• Badminton's origins can be traced
to ancient civilizations where games
involving shuttlecocks were played.
• In the 1800s, British officers in
India played a game called "Poona,"
which was a key step in
badminton's development.
ORIGIN OF
BADMINTON
• The game was then brought to
England, where it gained the name
"badminton" from the Duke of
Beaufort's estate, Badminton
House.
• The Badminton Association of
England was formed in 1893,
leading to the standardization of
rules.
ORIGIN OF
BADMINTON
• The International Badminton
Federation, now the Badminton
World Federation, was established
in 1934, solidifying badminton as an
international sport.
• Badminton became an official
Olympic sport in 1992, marking a
significant milestone in its history.
EQ U IP ME N T
FOR
BA DM IN TO N
EQUIPMENT
1. Racquet
• This is the primary tool used to hit
the shuttlecock.
• Modern rackets are lightweight,
typically made of materials like
carbon fiber.
• The design focuses on allowing
quick, precise movements.
• The stringed area is crucial for
transferring power to the shuttlecock.
EQUIPMENT
2. Shuttlecock (birdie)
• This is the projectile that players hit
back and forth.
• There are two main types:
1. Feather Shuttlecock
- Used in competitive play, they
offer a more precise and consistent
flight.
2. Plastic Shuttlecock
- More durable and affordable,
often used for recreational play and
by beginners.
EQUIPMENT
3. Badminton Shoes
• These are specifically designed for
the rapid, lateral movements required
in badminton.
• They provide excellent grip,
cushioning, and stability to prevent
injuries.
• They are designed to be light
weight
EQUIPMENT
4. Badminton Attire
• This includes comfortable,
lightweight clothing that allows for
freedom of movement.
• Materials that wick away
moisture are preferred.
EQUIPMENT
5. Grips
• These are wrapped around
the racket handle to provide a
secure and comfortable grip.
• They also absorb sweat,
preventing the racket from
slipping.
EQUIPMENT
6. Badminton Net
• Divides the court into
two halves.
• The height of the net is
standardized for fair play.
HOW TO
PLAY
BADMINTON
GOAL OF BADMINTON
The goal is to hit the shuttlecock (also
called a "birdie") over the net and
land it within the boundaries of your
opponent's court.
-----------------------------------------The
game is played on a rectangular court
divided by a net. Players use rackets
to hit the shuttlecock.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands
within the opponent's court, or if they commit
a fault (e.g., hitting the shuttlecock out of
bounds, failing to hit it over the net). Matches
consist of the best of three games, with each
game played to 21 points.
---------------------------------------------------
• The serve must be hit diagonally across the
net.
• The server must hit the shuttlecock below
their waist.
• The serving courts change depending on
the servers score.
Once the serve is delivered, players take turns
hitting the shuttlecock back and forth until a
fault occurs or the shuttlecock lands on the
court.
RULES AND
REG UL AT I ON S
In badminton, a match is the best of three games to
21 points, with a two-point lead needed to win a
game, and the serve must be underhand and below
the waist, hitting diagonally across the net.
• Scoring and Match Format
Match Structure
A match is played as the best of three
games.
Game Points The first player or team to reach 21 points
wins a game.
Winning Margin To win a game, a player or team must lead
by two points (e.g., 22-20).
Tie at 20-20 If the score reaches 20-20, the game
continues until one side gains a two-point
Tie at 29-29 If the score reaches 29-29, the first player or
lead.
team to reach 30 points wins the game.
Rally Point
Points are scored on every rally, regardless of
System
who served.
RULES AND
REG UL AT I ON S
• Serving Rules
Underhand Serve The serve must be hit underhand and below
the server's waist height.
Diagonal Serve The shuttlecock must be hit diagonally
across the net into the opponent's service
box.
Stationary Serve Both the server and receiver must remain
stationary until the serve is made.
Foot Placement Both feet must be in contact with the floor
when striking the shuttlecock.
No Touching the
The server's feet must not touch any court
Lines
lines during the serve.
Even Score When the server's score is even, they serve
from the right service court.
Odd Score
When the server's score is odd, they serve
from the left service court.
RULES AND
REG UL AT I ON S
General Rules
No Touching the Net: Players are not allowed to
touch the net with their racquet or body during
play.
No Carrying the Shuttlecock: The shuttlecock
should not be carried on or come to rest on the
racquet.
No Reaching Over the Net: Players should not
reach over the net to hit the shuttlecock.
RULES AND
REG UL AT I ON S
General Rules
No Hitting Twice: A player cannot hit the shuttlecock twice in
succession before it crosses the net.
Shuttlecock Faults: A fault occurs when the shuttlecock hits
the ceiling, lands outside the court boundaries, or is hit
illegally.
Doubles Rules: In doubles, each player can only hit the
shuttlecock once before it crosses the net.
Rest Periods: There are rest periods during a match, including
a 90-second break after the first game and a 5-minute break
T R I V I A S &
FU N F A C TS
T RI V I A S A N D
FUN FACTS
1. The first written records of badminton
date back to 1860 in England.
2. Badminton was originally called "Poona"
or "Poonah" after the city of Pune in India,
where it was popular among British army
officers.
T RI V I A S A N D
FUN FACTS
3. Gao Ling from China is considered the
most successful badminton player of all
time, with 3 Olympic gold medals and 6
World Championship titles.
4. Badminton is one of the most popular
sports in the world, with over 220 million
players globally.
T RI V I A S A N D
FUN FACTS
5. The fastest recorded shuttlecock speed is
265.3 mph (426.6 km/h).
6. The fastest recorded smash speed is
265.3 mph (426.6 km/h).
7. The longest rally in badminton lasted 1
minute and 45 seconds.
