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Industrial Revolution Presentation

The Industrial Revolution, spanning the 18th to 19th centuries, marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies, beginning in Britain and spreading globally. Key causes included agricultural advancements, population growth, and technological innovations, leading to urbanization and economic growth, but also resulted in harsh labor conditions and environmental pollution. Its legacy laid the groundwork for modern economies, labor rights movements, and ongoing technological advancements.

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8 views9 pages

Industrial Revolution Presentation

The Industrial Revolution, spanning the 18th to 19th centuries, marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies, beginning in Britain and spreading globally. Key causes included agricultural advancements, population growth, and technological innovations, leading to urbanization and economic growth, but also resulted in harsh labor conditions and environmental pollution. Its legacy laid the groundwork for modern economies, labor rights movements, and ongoing technological advancements.

Uploaded by

CHAHBOUNE najoua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Industrial Revolution

A Comprehensive Overview of Its


Causes, Impact, and Legacy
Introduction
• The Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century)
was a period of transformation that saw the
shift from agrarian economies to industrialized
societies. It began in Britain and spread
worldwide, impacting industries,
transportation, and daily life.
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
• - Agricultural Revolution: Improved farming
techniques led to surplus food.
• - Population Growth: More workers available
for factories.
• - Natural Resources: Coal and iron were
abundant in Britain.
• - Technological Innovations: Steam engine,
mechanized looms, and iron production.
• - Capital and Banking: Investment in industries
and infrastructure.
Key Inventions and Innovations
• - Steam Engine (James Watt) - Revolutionized
transportation and machinery.
• - Spinning Jenny (James Hargreaves) - Boosted
textile production.
• - Power Loom (Edmund Cartwright) -
Automated weaving process.
• - Bessemer Process - Improved steel
production.
• - Railways and Steamships - Faster
transportation of goods and people.
Impact on Society
• - Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities as
people moved for factory jobs.
• - Labor Conditions: Harsh working
environments and child labor.
• - Economic Growth: Increase in production
and global trade.
• - Social Changes: Rise of the middle class and
new social mobility.
• - Public Health Issues: Overcrowding and
pollution in cities.
Global Spread of Industrialization
• - Britain was the first to industrialize, followed
by Western Europe.
• - The United States adopted mechanized
industry, becoming an economic power.
• - Japan’s Meiji Restoration (1868) modernized
its industry.
• - Industrialization in Russia and other nations
led to economic revolutions.
Negative Effects and Criticism
• - Exploitation of Workers: Long hours, low
wages, and unsafe conditions.
• - Environmental Pollution: Smoke and waste
from factories polluted air and rivers.
• - Child Labor: Many children worked in
hazardous conditions.
• - Social Inequality: Gap between the rich
industrialists and the poor workers.
• - Imperialism: Industrialized nations sought
raw materials through colonization.
Legacy of the Industrial Revolution
• - Laid the foundation for modern economies
and technology.
• - Led to labor rights movements and improved
working conditions.
• - Spurred scientific and medical
advancements.
• - Shaped urban life and infrastructure
development.
• - Continued industrial advancements in the
20th and 21st centuries.
Conclusion
• The Industrial Revolution transformed
societies, economies, and technologies. While
it brought significant progress, it also
introduced new social and environmental
challenges. Its legacy continues to influence
our modern world.

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