Definition of Terms:
1. Codes- refers to a set of regulations or standards established by
government agencies or recognized professional organizations. These
codes aim to ensure safety, quality, and uniformity in various aspects.
2. Building Permits- is a formal document issued by a local government
agency authorizing the construction, renovation, or alteration of a building
or structure. It signifies that the proposed project adheres to relevant
building codes and safety regulations.
3. Standards- are specific technical requirements or specifications
established to ensure consistency and quality in a particular field.
4. Signs and Symbols- are visual representations used to convey information
or instructions in a clear and concise manner. They are often used in
industrial arts settings to communicate safety warnings, directions, or
operational procedures.
Codes and Standards are the backbone of the
industrial arts sectors, ensuring safety, quality,
and consistency. They provide essential
guidelines for constructing buildings, installing
electrical systems, designing electronic
components, and navigating roadways.
NBCP (National Building Code of the
Philippines) section 3 states that no person firm or
corporation including agency of government shall
construct, alter, repair, move, convert or demolish
any building structures without first obtaining
building permit therefore from Building Official.
Importance of the Knowledge in Using Codes and Standards in the
Work Space
1. Safety- codes prioritize safety by outlining mandatory procedures
and requirements, these include wearing personal Protective equipment
(PPE).
2. For Quality- following established standards, this ensures the
projects are built with the right materials and techniques, leading to
high-quality results.
3. Consistency- it promotes uniformity in how things are done across
different projects. This helps avoid confusion and ensures that everyone
is on the same page
CONSTRUCTION
A. Classification of Buildings
1. Residential: homes for individual and families, including single-family
houses, townhouses, condominiums, and dormitories.
2. Institutional building: dedicated to public services, such as
government offices, hospitals, schools, and religious structures.
3. Educational: facilities for learning and knowledge sharing, including
schools at all levels, libraries, training centers, and daycare centers.
4. Business: commercial spaces for conducting business activities,
encompassing offices, shopping malls, banks, restaurants, and hotels.
5. Industrial: facilities for manufacturing, processing, and storage of
non-hazardous materials, including factories, warehouses and power plants.
6. Storage: buildings primarily dedicated to storing goods and materials,
with a separate classification for storing hazardous materials.
7. Hazardous: structures designed for handling potentially dangerous
materials, subject to stricter regulations due to the inherent risks involved.
8. Mercantile: retail spaces for buying and selling goods, including shops,
shopping malls, and other commercial establishments.
9. Assembly: buildings intended for large gatherings, such as theaters,
convention centers, sports arenas, and places of worship.
Types of Construction
1. Type I- Wood Construction: Primarily uses wood for structural elements,
often seen in single-family homes due to its affordability.
2. Type II – Wood Construction with Fire-Resistant Materials: Improves upon
Type I by incorporating fire-resistant materials around wooden elements,
offering better fire protection and allowing for some multi-story buildings.
3. Type III- Masonry and Wood Construction: A common and balanced,
approached, utilizing masonry for walls and load-bearing elements, with
wood for floors, ceilings, and roof framing.
4. Types IV- Steel, Iron, Concrete, or Masonry Construction: Prioritizes non-
combustible materials for superior fire resistance, commonly using steel or
concrete for beams, slabs, and walls.
5. Type V- Fire-Resistive Construction: The most fire-resistant category ,using
non-combustible materials, like steel or concrete for all structural elements.
This type is used for critical buildings like hospitals and high-rises, where fire
safety is paramount.
Electrical Sector
The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) is a comprehensive set of standard, and
regulations governing the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of
electrical wiring and equipment in all buildings and structures, including
residential dwellings.
Importance of Understanding Codes in the Electrical Sector
1. Safeguard life and Property: The PEC prioritizes safety by setting standards
that minimize the risk of electrical hazards like shock and fire.
2. Promote Safe Electrical Practices: The encourages proper installation,
operation, and maintenance of electrical systems to ensure long-term safety.
3. Establish Consistency: The PEC provides a uniform set of guidelines for
electrical work throughout the Philippines, ensuring a consistent level of safety
across different regions.
Thank You!
