Trends, Networks, and Critical
Thinking in the 21st Century
REVIEW!
Directions:
What comes
into your mind
when you hear
the word
“Globalization”.
GLOBALIZA
TION
Globalization
- is the most powerful force for
change in the world today affecting
all societies in the planet. It entails
the movement of capital, free flow of
goods and services, the increased
mobility of individuals, and the
expansions of multinational
corporations and transnational
organizations.
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Globalization has integrated the
product and financial markets of
economies around the world through
the driving forces of trade and
capital flows across borders.
Globalization describes the growing
interdependence of the world's
economies, cultures, and
populations, brought about by cross-
border trade in goods and services,
technology, and flows of investment,
people, and information.
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One of the goals of globalization is for the
world to become more interdependent.
People and countries of the world are closely
woven together especially in the economic
aspect. It aims to standardized income
distribution through its economic
integration schemes. It show that
globalization have an advantages and
disadvantages.
Migration
- movement of people from one territory to
another for the purpose of taking up either a
permanent or temporary residence.
According to estimates, more or less 20% of
the labor force in the Philippines wants to
leave the country in search for a job abroad.
Some of them become victims of illegal
recruitment and human trafficking.
People 1. ENVIRONMENTAL
migrate for
various
reasons. 2. POLITICAL
The reasons
3. CULTURAL
may fall under
four
categories: 4. ECONOMIC
Within these categories, National
Geographic categorized them as
“push” and “pull” factors of
migration.
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1. Push factors
– are those that
motivate people to
move from one
place to another
because of
difficulty, such as
food shortage, war,
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2. Pull factors
– are those that
motivate people to
move their place to
another place simply
because of some
desirable reasons such
as nicer climate, better
food supply, freedom
and others. 16
“ Types of
Migration
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20XX
1. Internal Migration
– this is defined as the
process where migrants
look for a new residence
within their own country,
state, or continent.
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2. External Migration
– moving in a different
country, state or continent
to a new residence.
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3. Forced Migration
– this happens when the
state or authorities forced
its people to migrate for a
reason.
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Migration,
Globalization and
Climate Change
Natural calamities like earthquakes,
tsunamis, typhoons and floods have
brought varying degrees of devastation
around the world. The global
consciousness that climate change may
represent one of the most significant
threats of the near future has stimulated
humanity's collective interest in disaster.
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Migration,
Globalization and
Climate Change
"Migration, forced or otherwise, will
undoubtedly be
one of the most significant
consequences of
environmental degradation and climate
change in
decades to come."
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Migration,
Globalization and
Climate Change
Achim Steiner, Director General of the
international Union for Conservation of
Nature, believes that migration, both
forces and voluntary, will be the most
significant consequences of climate
change and environmental degradation.
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250 million people are permanently displaced by
climate change related phenomena, such as
floods, droughts, famines and hurricanes.
In the past 10 years alone, Asia had been hit by
strong earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons that
resulted to the loss of thousands of lives and left
tens of thousands homeless and in anguish.
"Placelessness disentangles individuals and
communities, often with detrimental effects to
self-identity and well-being"
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Global ecological and
environmental movements
have observed that those
climate refugees are the
people who migrate because
of disaster and not by war or
any conflict on their country.
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ASSESSMEN
T
Consider the following
situations.
Decide which of them are
push or pull factors:
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1. Difficult living conditions
2. Affordable housing
3. Government persecution
4. Unemployment
5. Good economic prospects
6. Good weather
7. War or social unrest
8. Safe streets
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9. Good schools and hospitals
10. Poverty
11. Lack of job opportunities
12. Corruption
13. Presence of family and friends
14. Cinemas, museums, theaters,
concert hall
15. Bad educational system
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