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Polymorphism Presentation 09

Polymorphism is a programming concept that allows objects to behave differently based on their context, enabling code flexibility and efficiency. It can be categorized into compile-time polymorphism (method overloading) and run-time polymorphism (method overriding). Real-life examples include a universal remote control that operates various devices, demonstrating the principle of using the same interface for different underlying forms.

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22 views27 pages

Polymorphism Presentation 09

Polymorphism is a programming concept that allows objects to behave differently based on their context, enabling code flexibility and efficiency. It can be categorized into compile-time polymorphism (method overloading) and run-time polymorphism (method overriding). Real-life examples include a universal remote control that operates various devices, demonstrating the principle of using the same interface for different underlying forms.

Uploaded by

adinaabid99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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polymorphism

UZAIR RAZA DSAI-242102003


ABDUR_REHAMAN DSAI-242102009
MAAZ HAFEEZ DSAI-242102016
Definition
Polymorphism is combination of two Greek words Poly and morphism
whose meaning is “same object having different behavior ”.

POL MORPHIS Frien Custome


Y M d r

MAN FOR PERSO


Y M N

Teacher Student
MANYFORM One person different
S behavior
Benefits:
Polymorphism allow one function or method to work in different ways
depending on context making code easier. In short, we can say same actions
in different ways.
Real Life Example:
 Remote control

One remote can work on different thing’s(objects) in different ways. We can


control TV, AC, Fans with one single universal designed remote.
Advantages:
 Less Code
 More Flexible
 Easier to Update
 Simpler
Program:
class Animal{
public void speak() {
System.out.print( “some animals sound” );
}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
@override
public void speak() {
System.out.println(“Woof!”);
}
}
Program:
class Cat extends Animal{
@override
public void speak(){
System.out.println(“Meow!”);
}
}
public class Main{
public static void animalSound(Animal animal){
animal.speak();
}
Program:
public static void main(String[] args){
Animal dog = new Dog();
Animal cat = new Cat();
animalSound(dog);
animalSound(cat);
}
}

Output:-
Woof!
Meow!
thak gia hon juice pila do
yaar
Types of Polymorphism
There are two types of polymorphism.
1. Compile Time Polymorphism.
2. Run-Time polymorphism.
Compile Time Polymorphism
A polymorphism which exists at the time of compilation is called
compile time or static polymorphism .
 Advantages:-

1. Type safety
2. Performance()
EXAMPLE:-
Method overloading:-
Whenever a class contain more than one method with same
name and different types of parameters is called overloading
Syntax
Void,
Array
return type method name(){….}
parameter
s
return type method name(){….}

Same
name
Code Example:
Class A{
void add(){
int a = 10 , b = 20 , c ;
c=a+b;
System.out.print( c ) ;
}
void add ( int x , double y ){
int c ;
c=x+y;
System.out.println( c );
}
Code Example:
void add ( int x , double y ){
double c ;
c=x+y;
System.out.println( c );
}
public static void main(String[] args){
A r=new A();
r.add();
r.add( 100 , 200 );
r.add( 10 , 35.40 );
}
}
Run-Time Polymorphism
Run-Time polymorphism happens when the program decides which
method to use while it is running. If a parent class reference is used to
call a method, the actual method that runs depends on which object
(either parent or child) the reference is pointing to at that moment.
This decision is made to runtime.
Example:
Method Overriding
Method overriding in Java is a feature that allows a subclass to
provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined
in its superclass. It is used to modify or extend the functionality of an
inherited method.
Syntax:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
superclass reference = new Subclass();
reference.methodName(parameters);
}}

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