Student : Abdelaziz Hussein Ahmed
01/24/2025
Introduction into Data
Analyze
CHAPTER 1
2
Study Areas 1.1
1.2
Data Analyze Concept
Types of Data Analyze
In this chapter
1.3 Steps of Data Analyze
1.4 Applications of Data Analyze
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1.1 Data Analyze Concept
Data analysis involves inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and
modeling data to discover useful information, draw conclusions, and
support decision-making. It is a key part of data science and can be
applied in various fields such as business, health, engineering, and
social sciences.
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2.1 Types of Data Analysis
Types
Descriptiv Inferential Predictive Prescriptiv
e Analyze Analyze Analyze e Analysis
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a. Descriptive Analyze
Summarizes data to understand what has happened. It includes
measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation.
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b. Inferential Analyze
Makes predictions or inferences about a population based on a sample
of data. Techniques include hypothesis testing and confidence
intervals.
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c. Predictive Analyze
Uses historical data to predict future outcomes. Methods include
regression analysis and machine learning models.
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d. Prescriptive Analysis
Recommends actions based on data. Techniques include optimization
and simulation.
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1. 3 The Data Analysis Process
Steps
1. Define 6. Interpret 7. Communicate
2. Collect Data 3. Clean Data 4. Explore Data 5. Analyze Data
Objectives Results Findings
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a. Define Objectives
Clearly state what you want to achieve with the data.
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b. Collect Data
Gather data from various sources such as surveys, databases, or
sensors.
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c. Clean Data
Handle missing values, remove duplicates, and correct errors to ensure
the quality of the data.
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d. Explore Data
Use statistical summaries and visualizations to understand the data’s
structure and patterns.
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e. Analyze Data
Apply statistical and machine learning methods to draw insights from
the data.
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f. Interpret Results
Translate the analysis into actionable insights and decisions.
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g. Communicate Findings
Present results through reports, dashboards, or visualizations.
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1.4 Applications of Data Analysis
• Customer • Patient • Risk • Study of
Healthcare
Finance
Social Sceince
Business
segmentation, diagnosis, assessment trends,
• sales • treatment • fraud • behaviors,
forecasting effectiveness detection, • and societal
• and market • and medical • and changes.
analysis. research. investment
strategies.
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End
Student : Abdelaziz Hussein Ahmed
Student : Abdelaziz Hussein Ahmed 01/24/2025
