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Activity
The pictures that follow symbolizes
a type of religion. Identify the religion that each picture tries to depict. Write a brief description on why you identified a religion with one of the given pictures. Picture 1
Taoism Picture 2
Islam Picture 3
Buddhism Picture 4
Judaism Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Religions of the World
How World Religions Began? The Need for Understanding and Explanation Natural Phenomena: Early humans faced mysteries they couldn’t explain, such as thunderstorms, earthquakes, the sun rising and setting, or the changing seasons. They attributed these events to powerful, unseen forces or beings. Existential Questions: Questions about life, death, and the afterlife drove humans to seek answers. For instance, what happens after death? Why do we exist? Religion provided a framework for these answers. Early Spiritual Practices Animism: One of the earliest forms of religion was animism, the belief that everything in nature—trees, rivers, animals —has a spirit or soul. Shamanism: In early communities, shamans or spiritual leaders emerged. They were believed to communicate with spirits or the divine, guiding their communities in spiritual practices, healing, and decision- making. 3. The Role of Community and Ritual Rituals and Ceremonies: Shared rituals, such as dances, sacrifices, or burial practices, helped strengthen community bonds and gave people a sense of control over their environment. Moral and Social Order: Early religions provided moral guidelines for living in harmony within communities. Rules about behavior (e.g., honesty, generosity) were often tied to spiritual beliefs. 4. Transition to Organized Religion Written Traditions: As societies grew more complex, oral traditions were eventually written down, leading to the codification of religious beliefs and practices (e.g., the Vedas in Hinduism, the Torah in Judaism). Temples and Priesthoods: Organized religions developed hierarchies and places of worship. 6. Factors Influencing the Growth of Religion Geography: The environment played a significant role in shaping religious beliefs (e.g., river worship in agricultural societies). Cultural Exchange: As civilizations interacted through trade or conquest, religious ideas spread and influenced one another. Human Psychology: Religion fulfilled emotional needs, such as comfort in times of fear or loss, and created a sense of belonging. How religions sp read around the worlds? Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic Religions Belief in one god Originated in Middle East (Mesopotamia, Israel and Saudi Arabia) Judaism Christianity Islam 2. Polytheistic Religions Believe in many gods. Hinduis m 3. Animistic or Traditional Religions
- often believe that
different aspects of nature have divine powers Religions of the World Religions of the World Religions of the World
Red = Christianity, Green = Islam
Religions of the World Followers Religion Christianity 1.9 billion Islam 1.1 billion Hinduism 781 million Buddhism 324 million Judaism 14 million Southwest Asia The three religions that began in Southwest Asia are: A. Judaism (2000 BCE) B. Christianity (26-36 CE) C.Islam (610 CE) NEXT PRESENTATION ON POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF RELIGION What is Judaism?
es, and urop Eastern e What is Judaism?
es, and urop Eastern e What is Judaism?
Oldest monotheistic es, and Eastern
religion Judaism Some of the major beliefs of Judaism are: A. Monotheism - There is one god who is all powerful and all knowing. B. This god made a special covenant or agreement with Abraham, who is the ‘father’ of the Jewish people. C. God revealed his laws to his people through Moses and the ten commandments. Origins of Judaism
• Religion of Ancient Israelites
(Hebrews) • Founded by Abraham • Began nearly 4000 years ago • Today is primarily found in Israel, United States, Eastern Europe Origins of Judaism Beliefs of Judaism Beliefs of Judaism Judaism Western Wall Star of David Sacred Places Sacred Places
temp le Christianity Christianity was heavily influenced by Judaism. Some of the major beliefs of Christianity are: A. Monotheism - There is one god who is all powerful and all knowing. B. Jesus Christ died for the sins of humankind. C. Salvation comes from faith in Origins of Christianity • Began in Ancient Israel • Founded by Jesus • Began nearly 2000 years ago – Christianity
Christians believe the Old and
New Testaments of the Bible are holy books. The first four books of the New Testament were written by followers of Jesus. Christianity
Some branches of Christianity are: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox. Orthodox Christianity Saint Basil’s Icons Sacred Places Islam
Islam is a monotheistic religion
that developed in Saudi Arabia in the early 600s. Islam is directly related to Judaism and Christianity. Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammed who lived from 570 to 632 in Saudi Arabia. Origins of Islam Islam
The teachings of Muhammed were
collected into a book called the Koran. Muslims worship in buildings called mosques. (charity) Dome of the Rock Mecca Crescent and Star Quiz 1.Cite regions or places where specific religions evolved and the founder of each religions. (3 pts) 2.Explain how geography influences religion and religion affects culture. (7 pts) Reporting: How world religions began: 1. Eastern Religions - Hinduism - Buddhism - Taoism - Shintoism - Confucianism Eastern Religions
Philosop c hy Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the oldest
religions in the world. It is a polytheistic religion that originated in South Asia, present day India, around 2500 B.C.E. Hinduism Atman is the spirit or soul of a person, which most Hindus believe, is eternal. Brahman refers to a supreme spirit but it can also mean an infinite and unchanging reality. Hindus believe that the goal of life is to realize that your atman is the same as Brahman and thereby reach moksha, or liberation. Hinduism Hindus believe in reincarnation and karma. A person dies, then lives again, until they finally reach moksha. Hindus have several holy books called Vedas, Upanishads, and the epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Hinduism The caste system is a system of social organization in India. When a person is born they are born into one of four castes or as a Dalit. This system has led to discrimination and has been outlawed in India. Hindus still debate whether the caste system is part of Hinduism or an outdated social custom. Hinduism The castes are: A. Brahmins: Teachers and priests. B. Kshatriyas: Warriors, nobles, and kings. C. Vaishyas: Farmers, merchants, and businessmen. D. Shudras: Servants and laborers. Angkor Wat Buddhism
Buddhism is related to Hinduism and
shares many of the same basic beliefs. The relationship between Buddhism and Hinduism is similar to the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. Buddhism
Buddhism was founded by a man
named Siddhartha who was born around 500 - 400 B.C. in Nepal. Buddhism Buddhism Buddhism Taoism
Taoism is a religion or philosophy that
began in China around 500 - 400 B.C. Tradition says that Taoism is based on the teachings of Laozi. The Tao Te Ching is a collection of Laozi’s teachings. Taoism The Tao is called the Great Mother Empty yet inexhaustible, It gives birth to infinite worlds.
It is always present within you.
You can use it any way you want. Taoism Confucianism Confucianism is a philosophy that began in China around 500 - 400 B.C. It is based on the teachings of Confucius. Confucianism is concerned mainly with social organization. It emphasizes respect for elders and education. Ancestor Worship One ancient belief that has been incorporated into many religions in Asia is the idea of worshipping and respecting one’s ancestors.
