The Liver: Functions, Facts, and
Diseases
A Detailed Overview
Introduction
• The liver is a vital organ located in the upper
right abdomen. It plays a key role in digestion,
detoxification, and metabolism. Weighing
about 3 pounds, it is the largest internal organ.
Anatomy of the Liver
• 1. The liver has two main lobes (right and left).
• 2. It receives blood from the hepatic artery
and portal vein.
• 3. Hepatocytes (liver cells) perform most of its
functions.
Five Interesting Facts
• 1. The liver is the only organ that can
regenerate itself.
• 2. It produces about 800–1,000 ml of bile
daily.
• 3. The liver processes nutrients absorbed from
the digestive tract.
• 4. It can hold up to 10% of the body's blood
supply at any time.
• 5. The liver has a unique dual blood supply.
Functions of the Liver (Part 1)
• 1. Detoxifies harmful substances such as
alcohol and drugs.
• 2. Produces bile to aid in digestion and fat
absorption.
• 3. Regulates blood clotting by producing
clotting factors.
Functions of the Liver (Part 2)
• 1. Stores and releases glucose to maintain
energy levels.
• 2. Produces proteins such as albumin for
blood plasma.
• 3. Metabolizes fats, proteins, and
carbohydrates.
Common Liver Diseases
• 1. Cirrhosis: Scarring caused by chronic liver
damage.
• 2. Hepatitis: Viral infection leading to
inflammation.
• 3. Fatty Liver Disease: Excess fat accumulation
in liver cells.
Symptoms of Liver Diseases
• 1. Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).
• 2. Abdominal pain and swelling.
• 3. Fatigue, nausea, and loss of appetite.
Preventing Liver Diseases
• 1. Maintain a healthy diet and avoid excessive
alcohol.
• 2. Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.
• 3. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy
weight.
Conclusion
• The liver is a remarkable organ with critical
roles in digestion, detoxification, and
metabolism. Taking care of your liver through
a healthy lifestyle is essential for overall well-
being.
