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47 views11 pages

of Access Specifiers.

Uploaded by

siddhuabcdefg1234567
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation

ON
Access Specifiers
in C++

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Contents :
 Introduction to Access Specifiers
Types of Access Specifiers

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INTRODUCTION TO ACCESS SPECIFIERS :

Access Specifiers (modifiers) are keywords in C+


+ . Access Specifiers define how the members of a class can
be accessed. It sets some restrictions on the class members
not to get directly accessed by the outside functions.

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TYPES OF ACCESS SPECIFIERS :

In C++, there are three access specifiers –

PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PROTECTED

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• PUBLIC ACCESS SPECIFIERS -: The Public keyword is used
to create public member.(data and function)
• The Public members are accessible from any part of program.
• It means all the class members declared under Public will be
available to everyone.
• The data members and member functions declared public can
be accessed by other classes too.

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Example of public access specifiers :

class ABC
{
public : // Public access modifiers
int x; // data member
void display(); //member function

};

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PRIVATE ACCESS SPECIFIERS:- Private keyword means
that no one can access the class members declared
private, outside the class.
If someone tries to access the private number of a class,
they will get a compile time error.
The private keyword is used to create private members
(data and function).
The private members can only be accessed from within
the class.
However, friend classes and friend functions can access
private members.

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Example of private access specifiers :

class ABC
{
private : // Private access modifiers
int x; // data member
void display(); //member function

};

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• PROTECTED ACCESS SPECIFIERS -: Protected is the last access

specifier and it is similar to private , it make class member

inaccessible outside the class. But they can be accessed by any sub

class of that class.


• The protected keyword is used to create protected members (data
and function).
• The protected members can be accessed within the class and from
the derived class.

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Example of protected access specifiers :

class ABC
{
protected : // Protected access modifiers
int x; // data member
void display(); //member function

};

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