Decision Table: Notation
A decision table is a table composed of two sections, separated into four quadrants
Conditions Condition alternatives Condition stub
Actions
Action entries Action stub
A Sample Problem
A marketing company wishes to construct a decision table to decide how to treat clients according to three characteristics: Gender, City Dweller and Age Group
Gender: M, F City Dweller: Y, N Age Group: A (Young: under 30) B (Middle aged: between 30 and 40), C (Aged: over 60)
The company has four products: W, X, Y and Z
Product W will appeal to female city dweller Product X will appeal to young families Product Y will appeal to male middle aged shoppers who do not live in city Product Z will appeal all but older females
1. Identify the Number of Conditions
Objective
To decide the number of rows in the first section (condition stub) Three conditions in this problem: Gender City Dweller Age Group Maximum number of rows in condition stub = 3
1. Identify the Number of Conditions Objective
To decide the number of rows in the first section (condition stub)
Gender City Dweller Age Group
2. Identify the Number of Conditions Alternatives
Objective
To decide the number of columns in the decision table The conditions alternatives in this problem: Gender with alternatives M and F City Dweller with alternatives Y and N Age Group with alternatives A, B and C Maximum number of columns in the table = product of alternatives for each condition Maximum number of columns in the table = 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
2. Identify the Number of Conditions Alternatives
Objective
To decide the number of columns in the decision table
Conditions alternatives Conditions
Gender City Dweller Age Group
F Y A
M Y A
F N A
M N A
F Y B
M Y B
F N B
M N B
F Y C
M Y C
F N C
M N C
3. Identify the Number of Actions
Objective
To decide the number of rows in the Action stub Four actions are there in this problem: Product W Product X Product Y Product Z
Maximum number of rows in action stub = 4
3. Identify the Number of Actions
Objective
To decide the number of rows in the Action stub
Condition alternatives
Gender City Dweller Age Group Product W Product X Product Y Product Z
Actions
Conditions
F Y A
M Y A
F N A
M N A
F Y B
M Y B
F N B
M N B
F Y C
M Y C
F N C
M N C
4. Enter all Possible Rules
Objective
To define actions for all possible condition attributes. In this problem, action rules are: Product W ---- Female city dwellers Product X ----- Young females Product Y ----- Male middle aged and not City Dweller Product Z ----- All but older females
4. Enter all Possible Rules
Objective
To define actions for all possible condition attributes. Mark X in the decision table
Condition alternatives Conditions
Gender City Dweller Age Group Product W Product X Product Y Product Z
F Y A X X X
M Y A
F N A
M N A
F Y B X
M Y B
F N B
M N B
F Y C X
M Y C
F N C
M N C
Actions
X X X X X X
Rules
X X
Product W ---- Female city dwellers Product X ----- Young females Product Y ----- Male middle aged who do not live in city Product Z ----- All but older females