APPLICATIONS OF
IOT IN INDUSTRY
Working with the Arduino microcontroller
By
Chetan Naik J
SKYRIM INNOVATIONS
PROJECT IDEA:
AUTOMATED MINI CITY
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MINI CITY
• Light sensitive street lights
• Timed Traffic Lights
• Automated Gates using proximity sensor
• Cars that drive the City streets
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Cambridge Institute of Technology
Cambridge Institute of Technology
Cambridge Institute of Technology
Cambridge Institute of Technology
Cambridge Institute of Technology
Cambridge Institute of Technology
Definition
Internet of things means a network of physical things (objects) sending,
receiving, or communicating
information using the Internet or other communication technologies and network
just as the computers, Tablets and mobiles do, and thus enabling the monitoring,
coordinating or controlling process across the Internet or another data network.
Internet of things is the network of physical objects or things embedded with
electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater
value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and /or
other connected devices. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its
embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing
Internet infrastructure.
IOT Vision
Internet of things is a vision where things ( wearable watches, alarm clock,
home devices, surrounding objects) become smart and function like living
entities by sensing, computing and communicating through embedded devices
which interact with remote objects (servers, clouds, applications, services and
SIMPLE CONCEPTUAL
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FRAMEWORK
• A framework for a single device communicating with a central server for
acquiring data
• This equation describes the IoT consists of single device, a controller,
sensor, and actuators, and the Internet for connectivity to a web service & a
mobile service provider
• Source: Adrian McEwen & Hakim Cassimally equation
12/08/2024 Dept. of ECE, Cambridge Institute of Technology
SMART HOME 12
12/08/2024 Dept. of ECE, Cambridge Institute of Technology
ARDUINO
PROGRAMMING
Digital I/O (2 – 13) Serial Transfer (0 -1)
USB (Data & Power)
Power Source Reset
Jumper
Alternate Power (9V)
5V / 9V / GND (x2) Analog Input (0 – 5)
Compile Upload to controller Serial Monitor
Arduino
IDE
Window
Code Editor
Text Output (Serial Data)
ARDUINO CODE
BASICS
• Commands and other information are sent to LED’s, motors
and from sensors through digital and analog input & output
pins
SETUP - ADDING AN LED
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ARDUINO CODE BASICS
Arduino programs run on two basic sections:
void setup() {
//setup motors, sensors etc
}
void loop() {
// get information from sensors
// send commands to motors
}
SETUP
• The setup section is used for assigning input and outputs (Examples:
motors, LED’s, sensors etc) to ports on the Arduino
• It also specifies whether the device is OUTPUT or INPUT
• To do this we use the command “pinMode”
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SETUP
void setup() {
port #
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
Input or Output
}
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/HomePage
VARIABLES
• A variable is like “bucket”
• It holds numbers or other values temporarily
value
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DECLARING A
VARIABLE
int val = 5;
assignment
Type “becomes”
value
variable name
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USING VARIABLES
int delayTime = 2000;
int greenLED = 9;
void setup() {
Declare delayTime
pinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT);Variable
void loop() {
digitalWrite(greenLED,
HIGH); Use delayTime
delay(delayTime); Variable
digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);
delay(delayTime);
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USING VARIABLES
int delayTime = 2000;
int greenLED = 9;
void setup() {
pinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(greenLED,
HIGH);
delay(delayTime);
digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);
delayTime = delayTime - 100;
subtract 100 from
delay(delayTime);
delayTime to gradually
} increase LED’s blinking
speed
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CONDITIONS
• To make decisions in Arduino code
we use an ‘if’ statement
• ‘If’ statements are based on a TRUE
or FALSE question
VALUE COMPARISONS
GREATER THAN GREATER THAN OR EQUAL
a>b a >= b
LESS LESS THAN OR EQUAL
a<b a <= b
EQUAL NOT EQUAL
a == b a != b
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IF CONDITION
if(true)
{
asdfadsf
“perform some action”
}
IF EXAMPLE
int counter = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
if(counter < 10)
{
Serial.println(counter);
}
counter = counter + 1;
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TASK
• Create a program that resets the delayTime to 2000 once it has reached 0
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INPUT & OUTPUT
• Transferring data from the computer to an Arduino is
done using Serial Transmission
• To setup Serial communication we use the following
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
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WRITING TO THE
CONSOLE
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(“Hello World!”);
void loop() {}
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