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Design Project Assignment For Hydrology

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Ct Kamariah Md Saat
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18 views28 pages

Design Project Assignment For Hydrology

Uploaded by

Ct Kamariah Md Saat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MMJ24203 HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES

ENGINEERING

DESIGN PROJECT

(Drainage Water Control and Treatment)


Dry Detention Pond Design
Project Assessment

• Project Presentation =10%


• Project Report = 50%
Total = 60%

Count as 6 % of your coursework


Problem

• A company decided to convert 90% of a forest catchment into a


plantation area. To protect the downstream regions, runoff should
be passed through a pond (to control the peak flow) via a grassed
floodway along the alignment of the existing stream. The floodway
should have low-flow pipe systems with a maximum capacity of
3.8 m3/s, which bypass the pond and combine the pond outflow in
the downstream floodway.
• Designed a dry detention pond to ensure the post-development
flows are not higher than pre-development flows.
Data/Information

• Land use: farm for dry crops/wet crops


• Return period (ARI): 10 years minor and 50 years major
• Catchment area: depend on your catchment (<100ha)
• Crop water requirement – refer to FAO
www.fao.org/docrep/X0490E/X0490E00.htm
• Hydrological/related data gathering
1. Rainfall intensity
2. Catchment drawing
3. Soil types
Dry-weather Flow and Wet-weather Flow
• Dry-weather Flow
• Dry-weather flow from an agricultural area consists of irrigation return (excess) water and
channel for the same areas it does not vary significantly and usually contains nutrients and
dissolved minerals as pollutants.
• Therefore the dry weather flow can pass the gross pollutant trap and sediment pond for
treatment.
• Wet-weather Flow
• Combination of irrigation return water and runoff due to rainfall.
• In Malaysia, it can be significant for quantity and quality control. High rainfall can cause flood
in downstream areas.
Water Quality: Efficacy of a retention pond in treating stormwater nutrients and sediment
Pond features
• Primary outlets • Bottom grades
• Should be design to cater minor and • Maximum 1% slope
major storm • Maximum Pond Depth
• Secondary outlets (Emergency spillway) • Should not excess 3 m under normal operating
conditions
• Design with minimum 100 years ARI
• Freeboard
• Bypass Flows • 0.3 m above the water surface
• To ensure the pond floor (grassed) is not
inundated by small storm. The minimum
amount of bypass = 1 month ARI.
• Use small pipe connected between pond
inlet and primary outlet
Task 1:
• Each group selects 1 type of upland crop.
• Calculate the crop water requirement
• Type of crops:
1. Pineapple
2. Tomato
3. Banana
4. Corn
Crop Water Demand

• The relationship between the reference grass crop and the crop actually
grown is given by the crop factor, Kc, as shown in the following formula:
ETcrop = ETo x Kc

Both ET crop and ETo are expressed in the same unit: usually in mm/day (as
an average for a period of one month) or in mm/month.

ETcrop = crop evapotranspiration or crop water need (mm/day)

Kc = crop factor

ETo = reference evapotranspiration (mm/day)


Irrigation Requirement
• Select the irrigation methods for your farm
• Surface Irrigation
• Basin
• Border
• Furrow
• Sprinkler Irrigation
• Drip Irrigation

• Calculate the Irrigation water requirement


Task 2:

• Identify catchment areas from Google Map. Trace and determine the catchment area.
• Find the rainfall intensity of the area and soil types
• Group 1: Sg. Perlis Catchment
• Group 2: Sg. Muda Catchment
• Group 3: Sg. Pedu Catchment
• Group 4: Sg. Beris Catchment
Task 3:

• Determine the design flows, Q using Rational Method


• Use CiA/360
• C from soil types
• i from IDF curve for the area
• Calculate tc with major and minor ARI
• A from catchment area
MSMA 2nd edition

• https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/PDF/MSMA2ndEdition_august_201
2.pdf
Task 4

• Using design flow, Q in Task 3, determine the pond volume and pond area.
• Use Rational Hydrograph Method (RHM)
Task 5
-Refer to Chapter 7 in MSMA Ver 2
• Determine the following:
i) Depth of the pond (< 3 m)
ii) Pond grading
iii) Embankment top width
iv) Side slope
v) Bottom grades
vi) Freeboard
Task 6

• Draw the pond designed using suitable software.


• Plan view and side view.
• Can use AutoCAD or any related software
Task 7

• Submit the report and recorded video presentation by 14 July 2024 (Sunday).
• Late submission will be penalize.
Report

• The report should be not more than 15 pages.


• The dimension of the project report should be in A4 size.
• Please submit the report in e-learning UniMAP platform in pdf format.
Text Format

• One and a half spacing between lines should be used for typing the general
text.
• The general text shall be typed using the Font style ‘TIMES NEW ROMAN’
and Font size 12.
• New sections shall commence on new pages.
Drawings

• The drawings shall be in CAD format and in A3 size.


• Where appropriate, the drawing scale must be shown.
• The drawing shall also include a graphic scale to facilitate scaling when a
sheet is reproduced at a different size to the original.
• Have legend and suitable drawing frame/titleblock
Report Organization

• In order to complete your report, you will be given a template that you must
use. This template contains the following sections:
PAGE SECTION DESCRIPTION
Title Page Include the title of the report, authors, the class,
and date of submission.
ii Acknowledgement Use this section to thank those who provided any
(Optional) technical assistance. Make sure you are
careful to include all who provided you with
help.

iii Table of Content Include the name of each section/subsection and


the page number.
iv List of Tables The list should use exactly the same captions as
they appear above the tables in the text. One
and a half spacing should be adopted for
typing the matter under this head.

v List of Figures The list should use exactly the same captions as
they appear below the figures in the text. One
and a half spacing should be adopted for
typing the matter under this head.

vi List of Symbols, One and a half spacing should be adopted for


Abbreviations typing the matter under this head. Standard
and symbols, abbreviations etc. should be used.
Nomenclature
1 Executive Summarize what was asked for, what you
Summary accomplished and how it was accomplished.
Include your main results and conclusions. Limit it
to one page (one and half-spacing).
2 Introduction & Describe the project and what it actually involved
Problem (the scope). The problem definition statement
Statement should be clearly presented. Also indicate what is
included in this report; i.e. introduce the elements
covered by the report.
You should also state the significance of your
work.
Variable Design Objectives Present and describe the specific design objectives
associated with the project. There should be an
obvious and logical relationship between the
objectives stated and the overall problem
statement.
Variable Design A comprehensive description of each element or
Description aspect of the design, providing a sense of how it
functions shall be laid-out.
This should include:
1.the criteria or special considerations that
govern the design,
2.the selected design and design rationale,
3.the design specifications, and
Final design details should be presented in a
manner that readily presents the design data.
Drawings, tables and graphic information should
be included when appropriate.
Variable Conclusion Provide the general overview of the work and
summarize the significant contribution.
Variable References References should be included. Each reference
must contain the authors, title, publisher, and
publication date.
Example:
Kavanagh,B.(2009) Surveying Principles and
Application, 8th Ed., Pearson Education,Inc, Upper
Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Variabl Appendices This is the repository for all data or information
e which is useful but would otherwise interrrupt the
flow of the report if it is included in its body.
Examples of items belonging in the appendix are:
extensive printout, catalog information,
engineering calculations, and drawings.
Reference must be made in the report to all
material which are in the appendices. If it is not
referenced or discussed, it should not be there.
* Appendices should be numbered using Arabic
numerals, e.g. Appendix 1, Appendix 2, etc.
Thank You
Good Luck!

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