Introduction to
Cyber Security
Cybersecurity protects computer systems and networks. It safeguards
data from theft, damage, and unauthorized access.
by Junik Cris Calahi
Understanding Cyber
Threats
1 Malware 2 Phishing
Viruses, worms, and Deceptive emails steal
Trojans can corrupt sensitive information.
systems.
3 Denial of Service 4 Ransomware
Attacks overwhelm Malicious software
systems, causing outages. encrypts data, demanding
a ransom for release.
Best Practices for
Protecting Your Data
Strong Passwords Software Updates
Use complex, unique Regularly update software to
passwords for each account. patch vulnerabilities.
Data Backups Firewall
Regularly back up important A firewall helps to prevent
data to prevent loss. unauthorized access.
Implementing Firewalls and Antivirus
Software
Firewalls Antivirus Software Intrusion Detection
Control network traffic, blocking Detects and removes malicious Monitors network activity for
malicious access. software. suspicious behavior.
Importance of Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor
Authentication
Strong Passwords
Use unique, complex passwords for each account.
Multi-Factor Authentication
Adds an extra layer of security, using multiple methods.
Password Managers
Securely store and manage passwords.
Recognizing and Avoiding
Phishing Attacks
1 Suspicious Emails
Look for grammatical errors, unusual requests.
2 Verify Sender
Check the sender's email address and domain.
3 Avoid Clicking Links
Type website addresses directly into the browser.
Keeping Your Software and Systems up to
Date
Automatic Updates Security Patches Regular Checks
Enable automatic updates for Install security patches promptly to Regularly check for and install updates.
operating systems and applications. address vulnerabilities.
Quiz: 15 Questions on
Cyber Security Best
Practices
This section will contain a quiz with 15 multiple choice questions.
