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Lecture-1 (Day 1)

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Debasis Mahapatra
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16 views16 pages

Lecture-1 (Day 1)

Uploaded by

Debasis Mahapatra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT

ON
HEART DISEASE PREDICTION
(Lecture-1)
(Basics of Python)
Presented by
Dr. Debasis Mohapatra
Assistant Professor
Dept. of CSE, PMEC, Berhampur
Hello world Program

 Use any IDE (Spyder, Jupyter Notebook, Google Colab (for online with
google account)).

print("Hello, World!")

 Output:
 Hello, World!
Variables
 Python has no command for declaring a variable.
 In Python, variables are created when you assign a value to it.

 x=9
y=10.7
print(x)
print(y)
 Output:
9
10.7
Variables

 x=9
y=10.7
print("x = %d,y = %f" %(x,y))

 Output:

x = 9,y = 10.700000
Comments

 Comments can be used to explain Python code.


 Comments can be used to make the code more readable.
 Comments can be used to prevent execution when testing code.
 Single line comment
#This is a comment
print("Hello, World!")
 Output:
Hello, World!
 Multi line comment
"""
This is a comment
on basic printing
"""
print("Hello, World!")
 Output:
Hello, World!
Some basic datatypes

 In programming, data type is an important concept.


 Variables can store data of different types, and different types can do
different things.
 Example:

Text Type: str

Numeric Types: int, float, complex

Sequence Types: list, tuple, range

Mapping Type: dict

Set Types: set


Some basic datatypes (Example)

 x = 10
print(type(x))
Output:
<class 'int’>
 x = 1.8
print(type(x))
Output:
<class ‘float’>
 x = "How are you?"
print(type(x))
Output:
<class 'str'>
List Datatype
 Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.
 Lists are created using square brackets.
 Difference than Array: List may contain different types of data.
Some commands on list

l=[1,2,"abcd", 20.7]
print(l)
print(l[0])
print(l[0:2])
print(l[-1])
l.append(4)
print(l)
l.remove(2) # remove according to value
print(l)
del l[2] #remove according to location
print(l)
l.reverse() #reverse a list
print(l)
print(len(l))
Some commands on list

 Output:
[1, 2, 'abcd', 20.7]
1
[1, 2]
20.7
[1, 2, 'abcd', 20.7, 4]
[1, 'abcd', 20.7, 4]
[1, 'abcd', 4]
[4, 'abcd', 1]
3
if statement
 if condition:
expression

 Example:
 #Check a number is positive
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
if n>0:
print("%d is +ve" %(n))
if-else statement
 if condition:
expression1
else:
expression2

 Example:
 #Check a number is even or odd
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
if n%2==0:
print("%d is even" %(n))
else:
print("%d is odd" %(n))
if-elif-else statement
 if condition1:
expression1
elif condition2:
expression2
else:
expression3

 Example:
#Check a number is zero, even nonzero or odd
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
if n%2 != 0:
print("%d is odd" %(n))
elif n==0:
print("It is zero(%d)" %(n))
else:
print("%d is even nonzero" %(n))
for loop

 A for loop is used for iterating over a sequence.


 #print elements of the list
x=["cat",1,3,"ball"]
for i in x:
print(i)

 #print elements of the list using location


x=["cat",1,3,"ball"]
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i])
for loop
 #print all even numbers in the range [10,100]
for i in range(10,101):
if i%2==0:
print(i)
while loop

 With the while loop we can execute a set of statements as long as a


condition is true.
 #print all even numbers in the range [10,100]
i=10
while i<=100:
if i%2==0:
print(i)
i=i+1

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