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What do you think is the importance
of this activity? ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG NATIONS AND STATES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION Learning Competency 4 WHAT IS NATION? • taken from the Latin word nasci which means "born" giving the word a racial or ethnic meaning
• refers to a large group of individuals who believe
that they belong together because they share a common identity as a people. LANGUAGE TERRITORY
ECONOMIC LIFE ETHNICITY & WHAT IS A STATE? • taken from the Latin word stare which means "to stand"
• refers to a community of people occupying a definite portion of
territory FREE of internal and external control with an organized government to which a great body of inhabitants obey. ELEMENTS OF A STATE: PEOPLE/ POPULATION - the organization of human beings living together as a community.
- the nature of a state's
population affects stability. TERRITORY
- includes all the
land, sea, and airspace the state exercises jurisdiction on. GOVERNMENT - the machinery/agency of the state through which the people's will is formulated and carried out.
- an institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces decisions that are binding on all people SOVEREIGNTY - The state has the supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries.
- It has complete independence, and complete power to make laws, shape foreign policy, and determine its own course of action. DIMENSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY • INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY - the ability of a state to exercise its authority over its territory and people
• EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY - complete freedom from external control PUERTO RICO: A STATELESS NATION Puerto Rico, a Spanish-speaking island region in the Caribbean, is a United States territory, but not one of the country's 50 states. Puerto Rico has not been independent since the imposition of Spanish rule in 1498 and they have been under US control since then. The Puerto Rican nationals are U.S. Citizens and enjoy many rights that come with citizenship, with certain restrictions delineated by the federal government. Categories of a state EFFECTIVE when it controls and taxes the entire territory, laws are mostly obeyed, it provides general welfare and security, and only minor corruption exists.
WEAK when justice is bought and elections are often rigged, governmental revenues go to private pockets, crime has penetrated politics, and government is weak in fighting lawlessness, corruption, and poverty. FAILED when it is ruled by warlords, private army, and militias, the national government does not exist, gun is the law, and education and health standards decline. ACTIVITY 2: Choose the correct answer. Write A – effective, B – failed, C - weak 1. What type of state provides general welfare and security? 2. Justice is bought and elections are often rigged. What type of state is this? 3. What type of state when education and health standards decline? 4. This type of state characterizes laws are mostly obeyed. 5. This type of state controls and taxes the entire territory? ACTIVITY 2: Choose the correct answer. Write A – effective, B – failed, C - weak 6. What type of state when government is weak in fighting lawlessness, corruption, and poverty? 7. What type of state shows governmental revenues go to private pockets? 8. What type of state when only minor corruption exists? 9. Ruled by warlords, private army, and militias, what type of state is this? 10.What type of state when gun is the law? ACTIVITY 3: Reflection Write your reflection on a ½ crosswise.
Question: Given the present condition
of the country and based on your own observation, would you consider the Philippines an effective, weak, or failed state? Why? Give at least 3 reasons. GENERALIZATIONS
1.Define nation 2.Define state 3.Differentiate state and nation REVIEW Directions: Write TRUE if the given statement is correct and FALSE if incorrect.
1. A nation is composed of four elements such as people,
territory, government and sovereignty. F 2. Nation and state can be used interchangeably. F 3. The Philippines is both a state and a nation. T 4. A state is effective when justice is bought and elections are often rigged. F 5. Sovereignty is freedom from both internal and external control. T GLOBALIZATION The word globalization refers to a complex process by which the world is becoming a highly interconnected world through economic, social, political and cultural contracts. GLOBALIZATION Globalization symbolizes a world in motion providing people with resources to new ways of being human in the fast- changing world. Thus, globalization ceaselessly cuts across national boundaries: GLOBALIZATION It involves flows of goods, capital, people, information, ideas, images and risks across national borders, combined with the emergence of social networks and political institutions. Aspects of globalization Economic GLOBALIZATION is an integration of all economies in a global economy like the internationalized production and financial capital flowing freely between countries. In economics, globalization can be defined as the process in which businesses, organizations, and countries begin operating on an international scale. Economic GLOBALIZATION in terms of the global economy, the underdeveloped and developing countries remain dependent on the developed countries. This implies that dependent countries are in poverty and remain in competition with each other in the export of labor, agricultural products and minerals. cultural GLOBALIZATION implies an increased cultural interconnectedness across the globe, principally as a result of the mass media, and also because of flows of people in migration, tourism and global economic and political institutions leading to similar life patterns in different parts of the globe. Political GLOBALIZATION Recognizes the importance of international organizations, transnational organizations and nongovernmental organization. It influences on domestic issues of organizations such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, International Red Cross, and World Wide Fund for Nature. ACTIVITY Directions: Think of three positive impacts of globalization then write them inside the box. In summary, explain the effects of globalization to the different states and nations.
