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13 views27 pages

Share 3-Functions - and - Modules

Uploaded by

Sannidhanapu harika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Modules

A file containing a set of functions you want to


include in your application.
Consider a module to be the same as a code library.
We use modules to break down large programs into
small manageable and organized files. Furthermore,
modules provide reusability of code.
We can define our most used functions in a module
and import it, instead of copying their definitions into
different programs.
Example Program
Functions
A function is a block of code which only runs when it
is called.
You can pass data, known as parameters, into a
function.
A function can return data as a result.
Functions
print( ) function max( ) function
type( ) function round( ) function
input( ) function divmod( ) function
abs( ) function id( ) function
pow( ) function ord( ) function
dir( ) function len( ) function
sorted( ) function sum( ) function
help( ) function

Link:- https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_functions.asp
Math Constant Methods
Math Methods
Functions
A function is a block of code which only runs when it
is called.
You can pass data, known as parameters, into a
function.
A function can return data as a result.
Functions
2) User-defined Functions:
Functions that we define ourselves to do certain specific
task are referred as user-defined functions.

Advantages of user-defined functions


User-defined functions help to decompose a large
program into small segments which makes program easy
to understand, maintain and debug.
If repeated code occurs in a program. Function can be
used to include those codes and execute when needed by
calling that function.
Example Program
Functions
3. Lambda Functions:

They are called as anonymous function that are


defined without a name.
While normal functions are defined using
the def keyword in Python, anonymous functions are
defined using the lambda keyword.
This function can have any number of arguments but
only one expression, which is evaluated and returned.
One is free to use lambda functions wherever
function objects are required.
Lambda()
Functions
4. Recursion Functions
A recursive function is a function defined in terms of
itself via self-referential expressions. This means that
the function will continue to call itself and repeat its
behavior until some condition is met to return a result
Examples
Examples
Local vs Global Variables
Global:-Variables that are created outside of a fun.
Local:- Variables that are created inside of a fun and
you can only be used inside that function.
Global keyword:- To create/manage a global variable
inside a function, you can use the global keyword.
Types of Python Arguments
1) Required arguments
2) Keyword arguments
3) Default arguments
4) Variable-length (Arbitrary) arguments
1) Required arguments
Arguments passed to a function in correct positional
order.
No.of arguments in function call should match with
function definition
2) Keyword arguments
During a function call, values passed through
arguments need not be in the order.
No need to give in correct position order.
But all the keyword arguments should match the
parameters in the function definition.
3) Default arguments
Default arguments become optional during the
function calls.
If we provide a value to the default arguments during
function calls, it overrides the default value.
The function can have any number of default
arguments
4) Variable length arguments
also known as arbitrary arguments.
If we don’t know the number of arguments needed for
the function in advance, we can use arbitrary arguments
Modules: Consider a module to be the same as a code
library.
A file containing a set of functions you want to include in
your application.
Library: A library is a collection of pre-combined codes that
can be used iteratively to reduce the time required to code.
Python library is a collection of modules that contain
functions and classes that can be used by other programs to
perform various tasks.
Example libraries:-
 Math, Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib, TensorFlow,

 Scikit-Learn, Keras, PyTorch, SciPy, Theano,

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