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CYBER
SECURITY CIA | ATTACKS | DEFENCES Table of CONTENTS
01 02 03 Introduction CIA Triad Malware
04 05 06 Network attacks Other Attacks 3 A’s
07 08 Wireless Security Defence in Depth What is Cyber Security
Cybersecurity is the practice of defending
computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. It's also known as information technology security or electronic information security. CIA Triad
Protecting sensitive Ensuring data remains Guaranteeing data and
information from accurate and unaltered. resources are accessible when unauthorized access. This Techniques like hashing and needed. Redundancy and includes encryption and checksums are used to disaster recovery plans are access controls. detect tampering. crucial for maintaining availability.
. Trojan Malware - Viruses : Programs that attach themselves to legitimate files and replicate when executed.
- Trojans : Disguised as legitimate software, they perform
unauthorized actions when run. Ransomware Virus - Worms : Self-replicating malware that spreads across networks without user interaction.
- Ransomware : Encrypts data, demanding a ransom for
decryption. Can lead to data loss or financial damage. Worms Network Attacks
Utilize multiple Overwhelm a system, making compromised devices to it unavailable for legitimate flood a target, causing users. severe disruption. Zero-Day Exploits Phishing Other Attacks - Phishing: Deceptive emails or websites tricking users into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials.
- Social Engineering: Manipulating people into divulging confidential
information or performing actions that compromise security.
SQL Social injection Engineering - Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): Attackers intercept and alter communication between two parties, potentially accessing confidential data.
- SQL Injection: Exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain
unauthorized access to databases. Man in the middle
- Zero-Day Exploits: Leveraging unpatched vulnerabilities to launch attacks
before they're discovered and fixed. 3 A’s
Verifying the identity Granting or denying access Monitoring and recording
of users or systems, based on permissions and activities for auditing and typically through role-based access control compliance purposes. usernames, passwords, (RBAC). and multifactor authentication. Wireless Security
Emphasizing the critical Utilize advanced Strengthen security with
nature of robust wireless encryption protocols, such two-factor authentication. security measures. as WPA/WPA2. Enhance protection through Highlighting the potential Implement strong and strategic network risks linked with unique passwords to fortify segmentation. unsecured wireless access. networks. Regularly update Wi-Fi access points to address vulnerabilities. Defense In Depth
Definition: Strengthening the Definition: Securing software
security of the operating system. applications. Best Practices: Best Practices: Regular updates and patch Regularly updating applications and management. software. Disabling unnecessary services. Disabling unnecessary features or Configuring strong access controls. functionalities. Implementing proper input validation to thwart common exploits. THANK YOU ujjwalrajputofficial.in@gmail.com
