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File System

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37 views15 pages

File System

Uploaded by

vihavgowda2105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Team: PLUTO

OS INSTALLATION
&File
system
Team members : Dhamini ,Keerthana, Viha

Reference : Google , AI, YOUTUBE


01

OPERATING
SYSTEM
• BOOT FROM INSTALLATION MEDIA
Insert the os installation media and boot your computer to

INSTALLATION
begin the setup process

“Boot” refers to the process of starting up a


computer system.
When you turn on the computer or restart it,
the boot operational and load the operating
system.
• BACKUP • accept terms and
condition
02
• installation/ upgrade
• usb/iso [8GB] • select usb
02
• and insert pendrive • unplug once its
created
• plug usb to pc/laptop,turn on and open boot menu using
shortcut key
• select the legacy/ufi -> booting starts
• installation process starts
• accept license terms
• slect the os edition
• PARTITION THE HARD DRIVE and file system
• Allocate storage for the operating system , programs, and user files.
• The structure used by os to organize and store files on computer’s storage devices.
• custom or update os.
• select unalocated space->slect new
-> set size [do partition as per your requirements]
03

COMPLETING THE
INSTALLATION PROCESS.

• INSTALL THE OS
Follow the on-screen instructions to install the operating system on the
designated partition.
• provide info
• personal/business
• add/create account
• completed!!
WHAT IS A FILE SYSTEM?
a method used by operating systems and applications to organize and store data on storage devices like hard
drives, SSDs, and flash drives.

Components of a File System:


File: Basic unit of storage, identified by a unique name and containing data or information.
Directory (or Folder): Container for organizing and grouping related files.
File Attributes: Metadata associated with each file, including file name, size, type, permissions, and timestamps.
File Allocation Table (FAT) or Index: Data structure used to keep track of the location of files on the storage
device.
Access Control: Mechanisms for controlling who can access, read, write, or execute files and directories.
Functions of a File System:
File Organization: Arranging files and directories in a hierarchical structure for easy navigation
and management.
Data Storage: Storing data efficiently on storage devices, including managing disk space
allocation.
File Access: Providing mechanisms for users and applications to read, write, and manipulate
files.
Data Retrieval: Retrieving specific data or files quickly and accurately when requested by
users or applications.
Data Protection: Implementing measures to prevent data loss, corruption, or unauthorized
access, including file backups and permissions.
TYPES OF FILE
1.NTFS(NEWSYSTEM
TECHNOLOGY FILE
Developed by Microsoft SYSTEM

FEATURES
Supports for large file sizes-upto 16 exbibytes.
File permissions -provides fine grained control over file access.
Commonly used in Windows operating systems, including Windows
NT,2000,XP, VISTA,7,8 and 10.

ADVANTAGES:
Reliability -built in file system journaling.
Security-file level security permissions enhance data security support.

LIMITATIONS:
Limited compatibility with non-windows operating systems some
advanced features may not be supported on older windows version.

08
2.FAT32
Developed by Microsoft

FEATURES:
Compatibility -compatible with wide range of os including
Windows,MAC OS,Linux and gaming console
Simple structure :Uses a basic file allocation table for file
management.

LIMITATIONS:
Maximum file size is limited to 4GB per file.
Maximum volume size is limited to 2TB.
Lack of built-in file security and per
missions.
Thank You!
-PLUTO

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