Pandemic Module – Interdisciplinary
Collaboration
            Dr. U. Sarath Kumar
              Senior Resident
       Dept. of Community Medicine
                  SSSMCRI
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INTRODUCTION
• When an outbreak is suspected, interdisciplinary collaboration
  is essential.
• Inter-sectoral coordination is one among the four principles of
  primary health care.
• To ensure this, the outbreak control team or multidisciplinary
  team is convened to conduct the investigation in the field for
  confirming the outbreak and taking measures for preventing
  the spread of disease
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INTERSECTORAL COORDINATION
• It is a fact that health care cannot be provided by the health
  sector alone.
• While managing an outbreak we would understand that many
  of the determinants of health lie outside the domain of
  Healthcare.
• Hence inter-sectoral coordination as one among the four
  principles of primary health care is worth mentioning.
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INTERSECTORAL COORDINATION
• This also points towards the importance of interdisciplinary
  collaboration.
• The other areas closely related to health are agriculture,
  animal husbandry, food, industry, education, housing, public
  works, communication etc
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INTERSECTORAL COORDINATION
• Provision of safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition, legal
  measures for imposing strict interventions, good house and
  shelter are some examples.
• To ensure such coordination, administrative system should
  take the lead with suitable legislation and strong political will.
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RAPID RESPONSE TEAM
• In the event of a suspected outbreak, the Rapid Response
  Teams (RRT) which is a multidisciplinary team that looks into
  various aspects of an outbreak is alerted and meeting is
  convened.
• The team includes an epidemiologist, clinician, microbiologist
  and other specialties and sectors as per requirements
• The main role of RRT will be to investigate and confirm
  outbreak.
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RAPID RESPONSE TEAM
• The members of RRT are regularly doing their work but, in the
  event of an outbreak, come together to undertake a special
  function.
• They should work in coordination with the Government health
  staff.
• They will help and support health staff in management and
  control of outbreak but the responsibility of implementing
  control measures mainly rests with local health staff.
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RAPID RESPONSE TEAM
• RRT should be formed at all levels of administrative system
  (district, block, Panchayath).
• The name, address and mobile phone number of RRT
  members should be available at respective levels so that they
  can be alerted as soon as possible.
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THANK YOU
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