Social Responsbility of Business
Social Responsbility of Business
Social Responsbility of Business
Social Responsibility
Managements consideration of profit, consumer satisfaction, and societal well-being of equal value in evaluating the firms performance. Contributions to the overall economy, job opportunities, and charitable contributions and service. Organizations measure through social audits.
Public Health Issues. What to do about inherently dangerous products such as alcohol, tobacco, vaccines, and steroids. Protecting the Environment. Using resources efficiently, minimizing pollution.
The Right to Choose. Ability of consumers to choose the products and The Right to Be Heard. Ability of consumers to
Workplace Safety. Monitored by Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Quality-of-Life Issues. Balancing work and family through flexible work schedules, subsidized child care, and regulation such as the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.
Ensuring Equal Opportunity on the Job. Providing equal opportunities to all employees without discrimination; many aspects regulated by law.
Age Discrimination. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1968 protects workers age 40 or older. Sexual Harassment and Sexism. Avoiding unwelcome actions of a sexual nature; equal pay for equal work without regard to gender.
Investors protected by regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulations.
Pyramid of CSR
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) CSR in Equation Form Is the Sum of:
Economic Responsibilities (Make a profit) Legal Responsibilities (Obey the law) Ethical Responsibilities (Be ethical) Philanthropic Responsibilities (Good corporate citizen) CSR
Arguments Against
Limits
Restricts
the free market goal of profit maximization Business is not equipped to handle social activities Dilutes the primary aim of business
Arguments For
Limits
Addresses
social issues business caused and allows business to be part of the solution Protects business selfinterest
future government intervention Addresses issues by using business resources and expertise Addresses issues by being proactive
and top management Board of directors Stakeholders and internal power relationship Societal factors influences
Industry
and trade associations Government and laws Political influences Competitors Resources Ethical
SOCIAL AUDIT
Meaning Objective
and benefits of social audit Methods of social audit Obstacles to social audit (new concept, resistance of others) Social audit in India
process audit Financial statement audit Macro-micro social indicators audit Constituency group audit Partial social audit Comprehensive audit Corporate rating approach
SOCIAL ACCOUNT
Social
benefits and costs to community Social benefits and costs to general public Social benefits and costs to staff