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Chapter 01 Introduction To ML

The document discusses machine learning including definitions, types, algorithms and applications. It covers supervised and unsupervised learning as well as challenges and the machine learning process.

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neha praveen
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© © All Rights Reserved
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27 views31 pages

Chapter 01 Introduction To ML

The document discusses machine learning including definitions, types, algorithms and applications. It covers supervised and unsupervised learning as well as challenges and the machine learning process.

Uploaded by

neha praveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine

Learning
S. Sridhar and M. Vijayalakshmi

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Chapter 1

Introduction to Machine Learning

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Need for Machine Learning?
• BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS HAVE NUMEROUS
DATA
• NEED TO ANALYZE DATA FOR TAKING
DECISIONS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Popularity for Machine Learning
• HIGH VOLUME PF DATA
• REDUCED CO ST OF STORAGE
• AVAILABILITY OF COMPLEX ALGORITHMS AND
TOOLS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


What is Machine Learning?
• “MACHINE LEARNING IS A FIELD OF STUDY THAT GIVES THE COMPUTERS
TO LEARN WITHOUT BEING EXPLIC ITLY PROGRAMMED”

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


What is a model?
A MODEL C AN BE ANY ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING –

• MATHEMATICAL EQUATION
• RELATIONAL DIAGRAMS LIKE
GRAPHS/TREES
• LOGIC AL IF/ELSE RULES
• GROUPINGS CALLED CLUSTERS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


What is a model?
A MODEL C AN BE ANY ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING –

• MATHEMATICAL EQUATION
• RELATIONAL DIAGRAMS LIKE
GRAPHS/TREES
• LOGIC AL IF/ELSE RULES
• GROUPINGS CALLED CLUSTERS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Another view of Machine Learning
• TOM MITC HELL DEFINITION OF MAC HINE
LEARNING

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


MCHINE LEARNING AND AI
• RELATION BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING
AND AI

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning and Data Science
• DATA SCIENCE IS AN “UMBRELLA TERM” COVERING FROM
DATA C OLLEC TION TO DATA ANALYSIS.

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning and Data Science
• CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG
DATA

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning and Data Science
• DATA SC IENC E AND DATA
MINING

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning and Data Science
• DATA SCIENCE AND DATA ANALYTICS / PATTERN
RECOGNITION

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning and Statistics
ROLE OF
STATISTIC S

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning Types

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Labelled Data

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Unlabeled Data
DATA THAT IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH LABELS ARE CALLED UNLABELLED
DATA

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Supervised Learning
C LASSSIFIC ATI
ON

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Supervised Learning
KEY
ALGORITHMS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Supervised Learning
REGRESSION
ALGORITHMS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Unsupervised Learning
CLUSTERING IS GROUPING
PROCESS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Unsupervised Learning
KEY ALGORITHMS OF UNSUPERVISED
LEARNING

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Key Differences

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Semi-supervised Learning

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Reinforcement Learning

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Challenges of Machine Learning
1. ILL-POSED PROBLEMS – PROBLEMS WHOSE SPECIFICATIONS ARE NOT
CLEAR
2. HUGE DATA
3. HUGE C OMPUTATION POWER
4. C OMPLEXITY OF ALGORITHMS
5. BIAS-VARIANCE

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning Process
MACHINE LEARNING/DATA MINING
PROCESS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning Applications
MACHINE LEARNING MAJOR
APPLICATIONS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Machine Learning Applications
MACHINE LEARNING MAJOR
APPLICATIONS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Summary

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved


Summary

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved

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