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Introduction To C

The document provides an introduction to C++, including its history, key features, programming basics, object-oriented principles, applications and use cases. C++ is an extension of C that adds support for object-oriented programming. It has evolved from C with Classes to a standardized language with object-oriented, static typing and extensibility.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views11 pages

Introduction To C

The document provides an introduction to C++, including its history, key features, programming basics, object-oriented principles, applications and use cases. C++ is an extension of C that adds support for object-oriented programming. It has evolved from C with Classes to a standardized language with object-oriented, static typing and extensibility.

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rohitgond0741
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: JANARDAN VISHNU MANGATE

CLASS: FY BSC cs AIML & VR


DIV: A
PRN: 230105311093
TOPIC: INTRODUCTION TO C++
CONTENTS

 Introduction to C++
 History of C++
 Features of C++
 C++ programming basics
 Object-oriented programming in C++
 C++ applications and use cases
INTRODUCTION TO C++

C++ is a powerful, high-


performance programming language
used to build a wide array of
applications. It is an extension of
the popular C language, with added
support for object-oriented
programming.
History of C++
1 Birth of C with Classes
In 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup started working on an enhanced version of the C programming language,
which was initially called "C with Classes."

2 C++ Name Emergence


In 1983, the name "C++" was officially used for the first time. The "++" denotes the increment
operator in C, symbolizing the evolution of the language.

3 Standardization
In 1998, C++ was standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This
standardization enhanced the language's portability and reliability.
Features of C++
Object-Oriented Statically Typed Extensibility

C++ supports the four principles It is a statically typed language, C++ is known for the wide range
of object-oriented programming: allowing for better error checking of libraries available, which can be
encapsulation, inheritance, at compile time and enabling easily integrated into different
polymorphism, and abstraction. robust code bases. projects.
C++ programming basics
1 Data Types 2 Control Statements 3 Functions
C++ supports fundamental The language provides Functions in C++ facilitate
data types such as int, char, powerful control structures modularity, allowing code to
float, and double, along with like if, else, switch, and loop be reused and organized
others. statements. efficiently.
Object-oriented programming in C++

Encapsulation Inheritance Polymorphism


Encapsulation restricts access to This feature allows a class to inherit Polymorphism allows objects to be
certain components, preventing the properties and behavior from treated as instances of their parent
direct modification of data. another class. class.
Advanced C++ concepts
Templates
C++ templates enable the generic programming
approach, allowing types to be parameterized.

Exception Handling
Exception handling is a mechanism to handle runtime
errors, improving program robustness.

Smart Pointers
Smart pointers manage memory in an automatic and
efficient manner, reducing the risk of memory leaks.
C++ applications and use cases
Systems Programming Game Development Financial Systems
C++ is extensively used for Many video games and gaming Financial platforms,
system software, device engines are built using C++ due algorithmic trading systems,
drivers, embedded firmware, to its high performance and and banking software often rely
and performance-critical low-level control. on C++ for speed and
applications. reliability.
Conclusion
C++ Evolution From C with Classes to a standardized language.

Key Features Object-oriented, statically typed, and extensible.

Real-world Impact Empowering system software, games, and financial


platforms.
Thank you

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