Climatic
Phenomena
Occuring Global
Level
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Guess My Name!!!
c
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1. The weather conditions
prevailing in an area over a
long period of time.
c
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_CLIMATE
__M__E
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2. Mix of events or conditions that
happens in our atmosphere over f
c
hours or days.
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_WEATHER
E____R
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3. The angular distance of a
place north or south of the
Earth’s equator, usually
c
expressed in degress.
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LLATITUDE
____U__
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4. The area of the mountain in
which the wind blows.
c
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___D__R_
WINDWARD
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5. The clockwise and
counterclockwise rotation of ocean
current is caused by a phenomenon
called
c
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CIRIOLIS
C______S
EFFECT
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E _ _ _ _T
Learning Competencies: :
•Add
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you are expected
Images are a big part of any
to:
•slideshow
Describe certain
presentation. They help climatic
your audience connect with your
phenomena that occur on a
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ideas on a more emotional level.
global level. (S9ES-IIIf31)
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Sub-objectives:
1. describe climatic phenomena that occur on a
global level such as global warming, climate change, El
Niño and La Niña;
2. determine the factors that influence global climatic
phenomenon;
3. explain the impact of global climatic phenomenon on
the daily lives of the people; and,
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4. create an advocacy material or activity that will raise
awareness of the impact of global climatic phenomenon to
the people.
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Guess What Is It!
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If you are presenting a website, an
internet product or an app, you can
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place a screenshot of it here.
TYPHOON
_ Y _ H _O N
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Add your title
here.
If you are presenting a website, an
internet product or an app, you can
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place a screenshot of it here.
FLOOD
F _O_D
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DROUGHT
_ R O_G_T
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TROPICAL
LAC T R P
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OI
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MARITIME
IIMEAR
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TM
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The Climate of the Philippines is tropical and maritime. It is
characterized by relatively high temperature, high humidity and
abundant rainfall. It is similar in many respects to the climate of
the countries of Central America. Temperature, humidity, and
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rainfall are the most important elements of the country's
weather and climate.
Temperature
The average temperature of the
Philippines except in Baguio is
26. 6 degree Celsius
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Humidity
Refers to the
moisture of the
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atmosphere.
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Rainfall
The average annual
rainfall the
Phillipines varies
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from 965 to 4, 064
millimeter annually
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Green House Effect
• The greenhouse effect is the natural warming process of
the Earth that results when gases in the atmosphere
trap heat from the earth that would otherwise escape
into space.
• Sunlight makes the earth habitable.
• While 30 percent of the solar energy that reaches our
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world is reflected back to space, approximately 70
percent passes through the atmosphere to the earth’s
surface, where it is absorbed by the land, oceans, and
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atmosphere, and heats the planet.
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Global Warming
• Global warming is caused by several factors such
as man-made, anthropogenic, or natural.
• One example of natural causes is the released of
methane gas from arctic tundra and wetlands.
• Burning fossil fuels is one of the man-made
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causes of global warming resulting to pollution.
When fossil fuel is burned it gives off carbon
dioxide.
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Climate Change
• Climate Change is a long-term change in the
average weather patterns. It is incorporated with
the two phenomena, the global warming and large
– scale change in weather patterns.
• Changes in Earth’s climate since the start of the
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twentieth century are mainly caused by human
activities, such as burning of fossil fuels for
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energy and transportation, agricultural and
industrial activities, deforestation and others.
• Deforestation is the primary cause of carbon dioxide release because
forest and trees store carbon dioxide and commonly known as “carbon
sinks”. The average temperature of the Earth is determined by
greenhouse effect.
• Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere trap the heat, that should be
reflected back to the outer space, and contributed much to the increase
of the Earth’s average surface temperature.
• Natural processes also contribute to global climate change such as
volcanic activity, changes within the Sun’s energy output, and variations
in Earth’s orbit.
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• Climate records give proof of global climate change key indicators, like
land and ocean temperature increase, rising ocean levels, melting of ice
at Earth’s poles and in mountain glaciers, severe and frequent change in
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extreme weather phenomena like hurricanes, heat waves, wildfires,
droughts, floods and precipitation, and cloud and vegetation cover
changes.
El Niño
• El Niño is a lengthy warming in
the eastern part of the Pacific
Ocean. This natural phenomenon
occurs at irregular intervals of
two to seven years and lasts for
nine months or two years at most.
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• El Niño will most likely bring severe drought.
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La Niña
La Niña is the opposite
climatic disturbance to
El Niño.
This natural phenomenon
may but does not always follow El Niño events.
It may last for nine to twelve months but in some
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cases, it lasts for two years.
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ACTIVITY 1: WHAT DO YOU THINK?
A. Read the given statements about greenhouse effect and global
warming. Make your decision whether you AGREE or DISAGREE
to each statement. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
__________1. Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the
Earth’s atmosphere.
__________2. All of the radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the
Earth.
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__________3. Plants and animals are already changing their
behavior because of climate change.
__________4. Without the greenhouse effect the Earth would be
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cold.
__________5. The trade winds are weaker during an El Niño event.
Performance Task:
• Create an advocacy poster/info graphics that will
raise awareness of the impact of global climatic
phenomenon to the people.
-Long Bondpaper
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Thank you!
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