Computer Programming I

103L JAVA
Choosing a programming language

01 02
Versatility Across Various Fields Strong and Active Community
 Wider Range of Career Opportunities  Support and Resources

 Adaptability  Updates and Improvements

 Cross-Pollination of Skills  Networking Opportunities

03
Ease of Learning
 Reduced Learning Curve

 Faster Progress

 Lower Frustration
Versatility Across Various Fields
Wider Range of Career Opportunities
Learning a language that is used in multiple fields. You can transition between roles
and industries more easily.

Adaptability
As technology evolves, you may want to explore different areas of programming. A
versatile language allows you to adapt to new challenges and opportunities without
starting from scratch.

Cross-Pollination of Skills
Skills learned in one domain can often be applied in others. For example, knowledge
of JavaScript gained in web development can be valuable when building mobile apps
with technologies like React Native or when developing server-side applications using
Node.js.
Strong and Active Community
Support and Resources
A thriving community means you'll have access to a wealth of online forums, tutorials,
and documentation. When you encounter problems or have questions, there's a good
chance someone else has faced the same issues and can offer help.

Updates and Improvements

Networking Opportunities
Engaging with a language's community can help you connect with like-minded
individuals, potential mentors, and even job opportunities.
 Ease of Learning
Reduced Learning Curve
An easy-to-learn language allows beginners to grasp fundamental programming
concepts quickly. This means you can start building practical projects sooner, which
can be motivating and help solidify your understanding.

Faster Progress
With less time spent struggling with complex syntax or concepts, you can make faster
progress in your programming journey.

Lower Frustration
Minimizing frustration can be crucial, especially for beginners. An easier language can
make the learning process more enjoyable.
Languages that meet these criteria
01 02 03 04 05
Python JavaScript Java Ruby Swift

Python is renowned for its JavaScript is essential for Java is known for its Ruby is easy to learn, has a If you're interested in iOS
simplicity and readability. web development (front- stability, strong community passionate community, and and macOS app
It has a massive and active end and back-end with support, and portability. It's is prominent in web development, Swift is the
community, and it's used in Node.js), and it has a vast widely used in Android app development (Ruby on primary language for these
web development (Django, community and a wide development and has Rails), but it's also used in platforms. It's relatively
Flask), data science, range of applications, applications in web scripting and automation. easy to learn and benefits
machine learning, scripting, including mobile app development (Spring), from Apple's strong
and more. development (React enterprise software, and developer community.
Native), game development more.
(with libraries like Phaser),
and server-side
development.
Chapter I: Introduction to Java
Programming
 Overview
THE Java programming language is a general-purpose, concurrent, class based,
object-oriented language. It is designed to be simple enough that many programmers
can achieve fluency in the language.
The Java programming language is related to C and C++ but is organized rather
differently, with a number of aspects of C and C++ omitted and a few ideas from other
languages included. It is intended to be a production language, not a research
language, and so, as C. A. R. Hoare suggested in his classic paper on language
design, the design has avoided including new and untested features. The Java
programming language is strongly and statically typed. This specification clearly
distinguishes between the compile-time errors that can and must be detected at
compile time, and those that occur at run time. Compile time normally consists of
translating programs into a machine-independent byte code representation. Run-time
activities include loading and linking of the classes needed to execute a program.
optional machine code generation and dynamic optimization of the program, and
actual program execution.
 Overview
The Java programming language is a relatively high-level language, in that details of
the machine representation are not available through the language. It includes
automatic storage management, typically using a garbage collector, to avoid the
safety problems of explicit deallocation (as in C's free or
C++'s delete). High-performance garbage-collected implementations can have
bounded pauses to support systems programming and real-time applications. The
language does not include any unsafe constructs, such as array accesses without
index checking, since such unsafe constructs would cause a program to behave in an
unspecified way. The Java programming language is normally compiled to the
bytecode instruction set and binary format defined in The Java Virtual Machine
Specification, Java SE 10 Edition, (oracle, n.d.)
 History of java
James Gosling initiated the Java language project in June 1991 for use in one of his
many set-top box projects. The language, initially called Oak after an oak tree that
stood outside Gosling's office, also went by the name Green and ended up later being
renamed as Java, from a list of random words.

Sun released the first public implementation as Java 1.0 in 1995. It promised Write
Once, Run Anywhere (WORA), providing no-cost run-times on popular platforms.

On 13 November 2006, Sun released much of Java as free and open source software
under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).

On 8 May 2007, Sun finished the process, making all of Java's core code free and
open-source, aside from a small portion of code to which Sun did not hold the
copyright. (oracle, n.d.)
Thank You