LECTURE 3
DATA PROCESSING AND STORING
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NUMBER SYSTEMS
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WHAT ARE NUMBER SYSTEMS?
• It is a system for representing numeric values or quantities
using different symbols (digits).
• The technique to represent and work with numbers is
called Number System.
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NUMBER SYSTEM:
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COMMON NUMBER SYSTEM:
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ON WHAT NUMBER SYSTEM COMPUTER
OPERATES?
Computers work on the BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
• Computers are made of a series of switches
• Each switch has two states: ON or OFF
• Each state can be represented by a number – 1 for
“ON” and 0 for “OFF”
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BIT, BYTES AND WORDS:
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CONVERSIONS AMONG BASES:
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QUICK EXAMPLE:
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DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM:
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BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM:
0 1
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• ASCII stands for
American Standard
Code for Information
Interchange. Computers
can only understand
numbers, so an ASCII
code is the numerical
representation of a
character such as 'a' or
'@' or an action of some
sort.
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BINARY TO DECIMAL:
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BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION:
Binary to Decimal:
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BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION:
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EXAMPLE:
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OCTAL TO DECIMAL:
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OCTAL TO DECIMAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL:
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HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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DECIMAL TO BINARY:
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DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSIONS:
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EXAMPLE:
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OCTAL TO BINARY:
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OCTAL TO BINARY:
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EXAMPLE:
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HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY:
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HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY:
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EXAMPLE:
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DECIMAL TO OCTAL:
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DECIMAL TO OCTAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL:
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DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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BINARY TO OCTAL:
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BINARY TO OCTAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL:
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BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL:
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OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL:
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HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL:
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EXAMPLE:
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EXERCISE CONVERT?
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EXERCISE CONVERT…
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COMMON POWERS (BASE 10)
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COMMON POWERS (BASE 2)
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QUIZ 1
1.Convert (879)10 into hexadecimal.
2.Convert (77) 8 into decimal.
3.Convert (67) 8 into binary.
4.Convert (7D9) 16 & (A1B) 16 into octal.
5.Convert (11010) 2 into Hexadecimal.
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