GOOD
MORNING!
WELCOME TO MY MATH CLASS
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
1. 2/6
2
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
2. 15/35
5
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
3. 20/60
20
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
4. 8/12
4
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
5. 30/75
15
DRILL
Find the GCF of the following fractions.
6. 35/125
5
Ratios and
Proportions
Using ratios to compare quantities
Understanding Ratios
Equivalent Ratios
Lesson Outline Simplified Ratios
Activity
Learning
Outcomes:
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to:
• Understand the concept of ratios
• Identify and create equivalent ratios
• Simplify ratios
• Apply ratios to solve problems
Look around your
room. What are the
things you find
inside?
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Understanding Ratios
Ratios are used to compare the number of one thing to another. It's
written in the form a : b, which is read as "a to b."
Example:
The ratio of the number of boys to
the number of girls is
5 boys for
5:8 every 8
girls
Different
Types of
Ratios
We can express ratios in
different forms.
5
5:8 5 : 13 8
Part to Part to Ratio as a
part ratio whole ratio fraction
Part to Part
Ratio
Comparing one part to There are 3 volleyballs for
another part. every 8 basketballs.
3 : 8
part part
Part to
Whole Ratio
Comparing one part to the There are 3 volleyballs and There are 8 basketballs and
whole or the total quantity. 11 balls in total. 11 balls in total.
3 : 11 8 : 11
part whole part whole
Ratio
as a Fraction
There are 3 volleyballs and There are 8 basketballs and
We can also express ratios 11 balls in total. 11 balls in total.
as fractions.
3 8
3 : 11 8 : 11
11 11
The numerator shows the left side, while the
Tip: denominator shows the right side.
Checkpoint Task
Express the ratio of oranges to lemons into different types.
Part to Part ?
Part to Whole ?
Fraction ?
?
ANSWER KEY
Checkpoint Task
Express the ratio of oranges to lemons into different types.
Part to Part 7 : 10
Part to Whole 7 : 17 10 : 17
Fraction 7 10
17 17
Equivalent Ratios
Refer to two or more ratios that have the same value.
×2
1:3 = 2:6
Multiplying or dividing both
parts of a ratio by the same
number will result in an
×2 equivalent ratio.
Equivalent Ratios
Refer to two or more ratios that have the same value.
×2
1:3 = 2:6
Multiplying or dividing both
parts of a ratio by the same
number will result in an
×2 equivalent ratio.
Equivalent Ratios
Refer to two or more ratios that have the same value.
×2
1:3 = 2:6
Multiplying or dividing both
parts of a ratio by the same
number will result in an
×2 equivalent ratio.
Equivalent Ratios
Refer to two or more ratios that have the same value.
×2
1:3 = 2:6
Multiplying or dividing both
parts of a ratio by the same
number will result in an
×2 equivalent ratio.
Simplified Ratios
Refer to a ratio that has been expressed in its simplest form.
5 10
5 : 10 = :
5 5
Dividing both parts of a ratio by
a common factor will result in a
= 1:2 simplified ratio.
ASSESSMENT
Write a ratio for each of the following.
1) 4 wins and two losses in a basketball
2) 24 girls to 18 boys
3) 3 cups of sugar for every 5 cups of flour
4) 2 men for every 5 cups of rice
5) 1 book for every 2 pupils
Think about it
If you spend 3 hours in a day playing
your favorite game, what simplified ratio
can you use to represent it?
Think about it
3 24
3 : 24 = :
3 3
= 1:8
The simplified ratio of 3 : 24 is 1 : 8.
Group
Activity
Group A-Finding the Equivalent Ratio
Group B- Proportion or Not Proportion
Group C-Finding the simplified Ratio
Great work!
Today, you learned how to:
visualize and write the ratio
of two given numbers
simplify ratios
identify equivalent ratios
Assignment
Write a ratio for each of the following.
1. There are 5 kites to seven boys.
2. In a t-shirt factory, each box contains 3 t-shirts. Give the ratio of
boxes to t-shirts.
3. In a camping, each boy scout was given 4 hotdogs. If there are 5
boy scouts, 20 hotdogs were cooked. Write the proportion.
4. There are 10 buses at a station. If each bus has 6 wheels, what is
the ratio of buses to wheels?
5. Every quarter each student submits 2 projects in TLE. Give the
ratio of projects to quarters.
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