DEVELOPMENT OF SMART HELMET BASED ON IOT
TEAM MEMBERS
NITHYASRI A 212220060153
PATTIPATHI KEERTHANA 212220060157
GUIDE NAME
Dr.P.BARANEEDHARAN,M.E.,Ph.D.,
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR),ECE
COORDINATOR NAME
Dr.M.VANITHA,M.E.,Ph.D.,
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR),ECE
A B S T R A C T
• Motorbike accidents have become a common occurrence, with many people getting injured or losing
their lives due to the lack of helmet usage. To address this issue, an "intelligent helmet" has been
proposed, which incorporates a control system into the helmet to improve road safety for motorcyclists.
The project aims to reduce the increasing number of fatalities among motorcyclists caused by accidents
and drunk driving. The smart helmet includes features such as only allowing the bike to start when the
rider is wearing a helmet, automatically turning off the ignition if the driver is excessively intoxicated,
and transmitting the exact location of an accident through a GPS module connected to an IoT
application. Additionally, an ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the distance between vehicles and prevent
accidents, while an alcohol sensor detects alcoholic substances in the driver's breath to prevent the bike
from starting if alcohol is detected. The project's primary objective is to develop a smart helmet that can
prevent accidents and detect alcohol to improve road safety.
OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this project is to develop a smart helmet based on IoT that can monitor the rider's
behavior and alert them in case of danger. The specific objectives of this project are as follows:
• To design and implement a helmet section that includes alcohol sensors, vibration sensors, limit switches,
and eyeblink sensors to monitor the rider's behavior.
• To design and implement a bike section that includes GPS, ultrasonic sensors, and a relay DC motor for
vehicle representation to monitor the bike's movement and location.
• To integrate the helmet and bike sections to develop a smart helmet that can communicate with the rider
and alert them in case of danger.
• Testing and validation of the smart helmet to ensure its functionality and effectiveness.
MOTIVATION
The main motive of our project is to develop a smart helmet with sensors such as an alcohol sensor, vibration
sensor, and limit switch can improve 4 safety on the road, reducing the risk of accidents caused by impaired
driving or drowsiness.
• Adding an eye blink sensor and ultrasonic sensor to the smart helmet can help riders become more aware of
their surroundings and potential hazards, such as other vehicles or obstacles on the road.
• Including a buzzer in the helmet can provide immediate feedback to the rider when they are engaging in
risky behavior, such as exceeding the speed limit or driving erratically, potentially preventing accidents.
• The GPS sensor in the project can enable real-time monitoring of a rider's location, allowing for better
tracking and response in the event of an emergency or accident.
LITERATURE REVIEW
• In this paper they described about the smart helmet. The helmet features a PIR sensor,
which can detect the presence of a person nearby, perhaps to provide an alert when
someone is approaching. An alcohol sensor is also included, presumably to detect the
level of alcohol in the rider's breath and prevent them from operating the motorcycle
while intoxicated. The helmet also has an SOS button, which can be used to call for
help in case of an emergency.
• The microcontroller used in the helmet is T1-CC3200, which is responsible for
controlling the sensors and communication modules. Additionally, a tilt sensor is
included to detect accidents, which could trigger an alert or automatically send a
message to emergency contacts. The GPS and GSM modules can help to locate the
rider's position and send a distress message to emergency contacts in case of an
accident.
REFERENCES
• A. Suman, et al, "Aagaahi - A Smart Helmet," 2020 IEEE
International Conference on Electronics, Computing and
Communication Technologies (CONECCT), Bangalore, India,
2020
• [2] Muneshawara. M S,et al , "Advanced Wireless techniques
to avoid accidents on roads through wearing Smart helmet,"
2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing
and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, 2021
• [3] M. E. Alim, S. Ahmad, M. N. Dorabati and I. Hassoun,
"Design & Implementation of IoT Based Smart Helmet for
Road Accident Detection," 2020 11th IEEE Annual
Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile
Communication Conference (IEMCON), Vancouver, BC,
Canada, 2020.
• [4] H. Chauhan,et al , "Design and Implementation of a Smart
Helmet," 2022 8th International Conference on Advanced
Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS),
Coimbatore, India, 2022
THANK YOU
