MOTIONS THAT MATTER: A DEEP
DIVE INTO INDIAN
PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURES
    (GS2: POLITY AND GOVERNANCE)
Introduction
The Indian Parliament consists of
 two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya
 Sabha.
MPs use various procedures to
 draw attention to important issues.
This presentation focuses on
 different motions raised in
 Parliament.
What is an
Adjournment
Motion?
 A special motion raised by MPs to
  discuss a specific urgent matter.
 Requires the support of at least 50
  members to be admitted for debate.
 When an adjournment motion is moved,
  the proceedings of the House are
  adjourned to allow for the debate on the
  specified issue.
Routine                         Difference between
Adjournment                     Adjournment Motion
Regular adjournment of         and Routine
 Parliament's daily business.
                                Adjournment
Speaker has the authority to    Adjournment Motion: Special motion raised by
 decide the adjournment           MPs to discuss a specific urgent matter.
 time.
                                 Routine Adjournment: Regular adjournment of
Happens at the end of the        Parliament at the end of its scheduled business
 scheduled daily session.         for the day.
      Other Motions for Discussions in
            Indian Parliament
 Rule 193 - Short Duration Discussion: Allows for a debate without voting on a
  specific issue of urgent public importance.
 Rule 184 - Motion with a Vote: Leads to a debate on a matter of general public
  interest, followed by a vote to determine Parliament's position on the issue.
 Rule 267 - Suspension of Business: Allows MPs to give a written notice to
  suspend all listed business and discuss an issue of importance.
 No-Confidence Motion: Expresses a lack of confidence in the government. If
  the motion is passed, the government is obliged to resign.
How to Move an No-Confidence Motion
Adjournment     Express lack of confidence in the
                 government.
Motion          If passed, government obliged to resign.
 An adjournment motion can be moved     An exceptional motion with significant
  by any MP.                              consequences.
 The motion must be in writing and
  must be signed by at least 50 MPs.
 The motion must be submitted to the
  Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
      Adjournment                              Examples of
       Motions in                          Adjournment Motions
        Practice                                                Matter of
                                                                Urgent Public
                                           Year   MP            Importance
 Adjournment motions are often used
                                                                Alleged sexual
  to raise important issues that are not                        assault of
  being addressed by the government.              Manickam      women in
                                           2018   Tagore        Manipur
 They can also be used to highlight                            Ongoing
                                                                farmers' protests
  cases of corruption or                   2020   Kanimozhi     in India
  mismanagement.
                                                                Alleged misuse
                                                                of Pegasus
 Adjournment motions can be a                                  spyware by the
  powerful tool for holding the                                 Indian
                                           2021   Sanjay Raut   government
  government accountable.
                               Comparing Motions
Motion                   Purpose                   Requirements             Outcome
                   To draw the attention of the                             Adjourns the proceedings
                   House to a definite matter Requires the support of 50 of the House to discuss the
Adjournment Motion of urgent public importance members                      matter
                   To allow a debate on a
                   matter of public importance                              The debate is held, but no
Rule 193           without a vote               No formal requirements      decision is taken
                   To allow a debate on a
                   matter of general public     Requires the support of 50 The motion is either passed
Rule 184           interest with a vote         members                     or defeated
                   To suspend the business of
                   the House to discuss a                                   The House debates the
                   matter of urgent public      Requires the support of 100 matter, but no decision is
Rule 267           importance                   members                     taken
                   To express lack of
No-Confidence      confidence in the            Requires the support of     The government resigns if
Motion             government                   50% of the members          the motion is passed
Conclusion
 Parliamentary procedures offer ways to
  address urgent matters.
 MPs use motions to draw attention to
  critical issues.
 Each motion serves a specific purpose in
  the Indian Parliament.