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In class Demonstration If I spray perfume now. Who will smell it first? How long will it take for everyone to smell it? 3.4-Passive Transport (Diffusion and Osmosis) Objectives Success Criteria • Understand the concept of • Define Passive transport. passive transport • Differentiate between Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis.
a. Crystal of dye is b. Diffusion of water c. Equal distribution of
placed in water and dye molecules molecules results Diffusion • Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. (down the concentration gradient) Simple Diffusion Group Activity – Independent Learning – 10 min. • Files->Biology CW->Cell Mb. PPT • Define passive transport. • List the 3 types of passive transport. • Define and give example of each of the 3 types. Simple Diffusion Diffusion happens in cells • Through which organelle would substances diffuse into or out of the cell? • Cell Membrane Facilitated Diffusion Facilitated diffusion • It is the diffusion of molecules with the help of transport proteins • From high to low concentration Osmosis Passive Transport • Movement of molecules from high to low concentration • No energy needed • Down concentration gradient Passive Transport Worksheet
Group Work
20 min. Wrap Up
• https://quizizz.com/join?gc=62606155 Self-reflection Part 2 Warm Up Objectives • Understand the concept of • Define Osmosis. osmosis. • Analyze how different concentrations affect living cells
• Create a convincing statement
that human shouldn’t drink the ocean’s salty water. 3.4 Diffusion and Osmosis Passive transport does not require energy input from a cell.
• Molecules can move across the cell membrane through passive
transport.
• There are three types of passive
transport.
• Simple diffusion • Facilitated diffusion • Osmosis Osmosis • Osmosis: is one type of diffusion where water is crossing the membrane.
• Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a
semipermeable membrane.
• From high to low concentration
Virtual lab Red blood cell: Red blood Elodea: Elodea: Paramecium: Paramecium: Net water cell: Net water Appearance Net water Appearance movement Appearanc movement of cell movement of cell In / Out e of cell In / Out In / Out
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution Virtual lab Red blood cell: Red blood Elodea: Elodea: Paramecium: Paramecium: Net water cell: Net water Appearance of Net water Appearance of movement Appearance movement cell movement cell In / Out of cell In / Out In / Out
Hypotonic solution into the cell expands into the cell expands into the cell expands
Isotonic solution in and out Same size in and out Same size in and out Same size
Hypertonic out of the out of the
out of the cell solution Shrinks cell Shrinks cell Shrinks Virtual Lab • https://video.esc4.net/video/assets/Science/Biology/Gateway %20Resources/cell%20homeostasis%20virtual%20lab%20- %20activity/index.html? fbclid=IwAR22PbaIC00AHb_pOI4Hw0pUOYFwOxb32NNtbYorN FhY3_WLbsA_p1ifxpY Solutions • Hypotonic solution: having lesser concentration of solute than another solution
• Hypertonic solution: Having greater concentration of solute
than another solution
• Isotonic solution: two solutions containing equal concentration
In an isotonic solution, there is no In a hypotonic solution, vacuoles In a hypertonic solution, vacuoles
net movement of water. fill with water, turgor pressure lose water, the cytoplasm shrinks develops, and chloroplasts are (plasmolysis), and chloroplasts seen next to the cell wall. are seen in the center of the cell. Osmosis Wrap Up • https://quizizz.com/join?gc=62606155 • https://quizlet.com/98269695/flashcards Self-reflection Part 3 Warm Up Riding a bike down a hill Pedaling a bike up a hill Warm Up Passive biking Active biking Objectives Success Criteria • Differentiate between Passive • Identify the processes of passive Transport and Active Transport. transport and active transport.
• Compare and contrast the processes
of passive transport and active transport.
• Investigate Why would intestinal
cells use active transport when most body cells use facilitated diffusion. Group Activity – Independent Learning – 10 min. • Files->Biology CW->Cell Mb. PPT • Define active transport. • List the 3 types of active transport. • Define and give example of each of the 3 types. Active Transport Inside of cell Outside of cell ATP ADP P Active transport • It’s the transport of substances against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration). • It requires energy (ATP) 3.5 Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis Active transport requires energy input from a cell and enables a cell to move a substance against its concentration gradient. • Passive transport requires no energy from the cell.
• Active transport is powered
by chemical energy (ATP).
• Active transport occurs through
transport protein pumps.
• Cells use active transport to
maintain homeostasis. 3.5 Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis
• Cells use energy to transport material in vesicles.
• Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis.
3.5 Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis A cell can import and export large materials or large amounts of material in vesicles during the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis. • Cells use energy to transport material in vesicles. Place these features in the correct part of the Venn DIFFUSION OSMOSIS Diagram Involves water only Requires energy Is passive Movement of particles Needs a semi-permeable membrane High to low concentration Against a concentration gradient Occurs in nature How minerals get into root hair cells How oxygen leaves a leaf How water keeps plant ACTIVE TRANSPORT cells turgid Involves transport of solutes DIFFUSION OSMOSIS
Is passive Involves water only
How oxygen High to low How water
leaves a leaf concentration keeps plant Movement cells turgid of particles
Occurs in Involves nature Needs a semi- transport of permeable solutes membrane
Requires energy How minerals get
into root hair cells Against a concentration gradient ACTIVE TRANSPORT Active Transport Practice https://www.liveworksheets.com/il687754hr
https://www.liveworksheets.com/fn238860aq
- Cell Transport Venn Diagram (Drag and Drop)
- Active Transport Worksheet
Wrap Up • https://www.purposegames.com/game/transport-across-the- cell-membrane-game Self-reflection Part 4 Starter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
P H A G O C Y T E 21 5 11 3 2 26 9 23 1 Starter Objectives • Differentiate between Passive • Identify the processes of passive Transport and Active Transport. transport and active transport.
• Compare and contrast the processes
of passive transport and active transport.
• Investigate Why would intestinal
cells use active transport when most body cells use facilitated diffusion. What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Passive transport • Facilitated diffusion What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Active Transport- of molecules
• Because its using energy (ATP) and from low to high What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Passive Transport • Osmosis What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Active Transport • Endocytosis What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Passive Transport • Simple Diffusion What type of cell transport? What type of cell transport?
• Active Transport • Exocytosis Objectives • Differentiate between Passive • Identify the processes of passive Transport and Active Transport. transport and active transport.
• Compare and contrast the
processes of passive transport and active transport. Osmosis Song
The solution has the same The solution has less The solution has more concentration of solute as concentration of solute than concentration of solute than the cell the cell the cell Problem 1
• Draw an arrow to show which
way the water would move by osmosis.
• Identify the type of solution
(isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic). Explain.
• Explain what will happen to the
cell? Problem 1 Answer • Draw an arrow to show which way the water would move by osmosis. • Identify the type of solution (isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic). Explain. Hypertonic (the solution has more solute than the cell) • Explain what will happen to the cell? Shrink and die Problem 2 • Fill in any missing percentages (water or solute). ? • Draw an arrow to show which way the water would move by osmosis.
• Identify the type of solution (isotonic,
hypertonic, or hypotonic). Explain. ?
• Explain what will happen to the cell?
Problem 2 Answer • Fill in any missing percentages (water or solute). • Draw an arrow to show which way 61% the water would move by osmosis. • Identify the type of solution (isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic). Explain. Hypotonic (the solution has less solute than the cell) 80% • Explain what will happen to the cell? Expand, explode and die Osmosis Worksheet
Assignments
Individual work Wrap Up • https://www.purposegames.com/game/cell-transport • https://quizizz.com/join?gc=62606155 Self-reflection
Alan Scott - New Critical Writings in Political Sociology Volume Three - Globalization and Contemporary Challenges To The Nation-State (2009, Ashgate - Routledge) PDF
Alan Scott - New Critical Writings in Political Sociology Volume Three - Globalization and Contemporary Challenges To The Nation-State (2009, Ashgate - Routledge) PDF
